远程监听mysql数据变化

1、下载canal.deployer并解压

地址：https://github.com/alibaba/canal/releases

2、登录mysql,创建canal账户并授权

CREATE USER canal IDENTIFIED BY 'canal'; 
GRANT SELECT, REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'canal'@'%'; 
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'canal'@'%' ;  
FLUSH PRIVILEGES; 

3、修改mysql目录下文件my.ini，添加以下配置并重启

log-bin=mysql-bin #添加这一行就ok  
binlog-format=ROW #选择row模式  
server-id=1 #配置mysql replaction需要定义，不能和canal的slaveId重复

4、启动canal 在bin/startup.bat

5、编写客户端连接监听程序

创建maven项目

pom.xml添加配置

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba.otter</groupId>
      <artifactId>canal.client</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.12</version>
    </dependency>

写java代码

package youdelu.com;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.List;

import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnector;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.client.CanalConnectors;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.common.utils.AddressUtils;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.CanalEntry;
import com.alibaba.otter.canal.protocol.Message;

/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */
public class App 
{ 
		 
    /**
     * A main() so we can easily run these routing rules in our IDE
     */
    public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
 
        // 创建链接
        CanalConnector connector = CanalConnectors.newSingleConnector(new InetSocketAddress("1.1.1.1",
                11111), "example", "", "");
        int batchSize = 1; 
        try {
            connector.connect();
            connector.subscribe(".*\\..*");
            connector.rollback(); 
            System.out.println("连接成功");
            while (true) {
                Message message = connector.getWithoutAck(batchSize); // 获取指定数量的数据
                long batchId = message.getId();
                int size = message.getEntries().size();
                if (batchId == -1 || size == 0) { 
                	Thread.sleep(1000); 
                } else {  
                    printEntry(message.getEntries());
                    connector.ack(batchId); // 提交确认
                } 
            } 
        } finally {
            connector.disconnect();
        }
    }
 
    private static void printEntry(List<CanalEntry.Entry> entrys) {
        for (CanalEntry.Entry entry : entrys) {
            if (entry.getEntryType() == CanalEntry.EntryType.TRANSACTIONBEGIN || entry.getEntryType() == CanalEntry
                    .EntryType
                    .TRANSACTIONEND) {
                continue;
            }
 
            CanalEntry.RowChange rowChage = null;
            try {
                rowChage = CanalEntry.RowChange.parseFrom(entry.getStoreValue());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException("异常data:" + entry.toString(),
                        e);
            }
 
            CanalEntry.EventType eventType = rowChage.getEventType();
            System.out.println(String.format("================> binlog[%s:%s] , name[%s,%s] , eventType : %s",
                    entry.getHeader().getLogfileName(), entry.getHeader().getLogfileOffset(),
                    entry.getHeader().getSchemaName(), entry.getHeader().getTableName(),
                    eventType));
 
            for (CanalEntry.RowData rowData : rowChage.getRowDatasList()) {
                if (eventType == CanalEntry.EventType.DELETE) {
                    printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
                } else if (eventType == CanalEntry.EventType.INSERT) {
                    printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
                } else {
                    System.out.println("-------> 修改前");
                    printColumn(rowData.getBeforeColumnsList());
                    System.out.println("-------> 修改后");
                    printColumn(rowData.getAfterColumnsList());
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    private static void printColumn(List<CanalEntry.Column> columns) {
        for (CanalEntry.Column column : columns) {
            System.out.println(column.getName() + " : " + column.getValue() + "    修改=" + column.getUpdated());
        }
    } 
}

特别注意：如果更换了数据库或者服务器，需要重新下载canal.deployer来使用，因为这家伙用sqlite记录了mysql-bin的位置，修改起来特别麻烦，不然会报一大堆错误并不能正常启动，不如直接重新下载..

搞定。