spring容器的事件机制

spring容器的事件机制是通过观察者模式实现的。

spring容器的事件机制和所以的事件机制都类似，都是由事件源、事件、事件监听器组成，只不过这里的事件源是ApplicationContext（spring容器）。

spring容器的事件机制是有ApplicationEvent类和ApplicationListener接口实现的，如果容器有一个ApplicationListener Bean，当spring容器发布ApplicationEvent Bean时（初始化），ApplicationListener Bean将自动被调用。

例子：

1、EmailEent类继承ApplicationEvent类

package myspring.com.bean;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;

public class EmailEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
	private String address;
	private String text;
	public EmailEvent(Object source){
		super(source);
	}
	public EmailEvent(Object source,String address,String text){
		super(source);
		this.address = address;
		this.text = text;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	public String getText() {
		return text;
	}
	public void setText(String text) {
		this.text = text;
	}
	
}

2、EmailNotifier类实现ApplicationListener接口

package myspring.com.bean;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;

public class EmailNotifier implements ApplicationListener {

	@Override
	public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent arg0) {
		if(arg0 instanceof EmailEvent){
			EmailEvent e = (EmailEvent)arg0;
			System.out.println("邮件地址："+e.getAddress());
			System.out.println("邮件内容为："+e.getText());
		}else{
			System.out.println("该事件为容器内置事件"+arg0.toString());
		}
	}
	
}

3、在bean.xml中配置监听器，和EmailEvent对象

<pre name="code" class="java"><bean class="myspring.com.bean.EmailNotifier"></bean>
  
  <bean id = "emailEvent" class="myspring.com.bean.EmailEvent">
  	<constructor-arg value="hello"></constructor-arg>
  	<constructor-arg value="nannan22222@qq.com"></constructor-arg>
  	<constructor-arg value="spring event test"></constructor-arg>
  </bean>

4、测试类

package myspring.com.bean;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;

public class EmailEventMainMethod {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ApplicationContext ac = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("config/bean.xml");
		
		//EmailEvent e = new EmailEvent("hello","nannan@qq.com","spring event test");
		
		EmailEvent e_ = ac.getBean("emailEvent",EmailEvent.class);
		
		//ac.publishEvent(e_);//监听spring容器内置事件
	}

}

5、输出结果

邮件地址：nannan22222@qq.com
邮件内容为：spring event test

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------

spring提供的几个其他内置事件：

1、ContextRefreashedEvent：spring容器初始化或者刷新触发该事件

2、ContextStartedEvent：ConfigurableApplicationContext（ApplicationContext的子接口）的start()方法启动spring容器时触发该事件

3、ContextClosedEvent：ConfigurableApplicationContext（ApplicationContext的子接口）的Close()方法关闭spring容器时触发该事件

4、ContextStopedEvent：ConfigurableApplicationContext（ApplicationContext的子接口）的stop()方法停止spring容器时触发该事件

5、RequstHandledEvent：使用spring作为MVC控制器时，spring处理用户请求结束后，触发该事件