Java枚举类

1.自定义枚举类：

示例代码：

/**
 * JDK 1.5之前：自定义枚举类
 */
public class TestEnumeration {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Season spring = Season.SPRING;
		System.out.println(spring);
		Season spring2 = Season.SPRING;
		System.out.println(spring2);
	}
}

class Season {
	//1.提供类的属性，声明为private final
	private final String seasonName;
	private final String seasonDec;
	
	//2.声明为final的属性在构造器中初始化
	private Season(String seasonName , String seasonDec) {
		this.seasonName = seasonName;
		this.seasonDec = seasonDec;
	}

	//3.通过公共的方法来调用属性
	public String getSeasonName() {
		return seasonName;
	}

	public String getSeasonDec() {
		return seasonDec;
	}

	//4.创建枚举类对象
	public static final Season SPRING = new Season("spring","春暖花开");
	public static final Season SUMMER = new Season("summer","夏日炎炎");
	public static final Season AUTUMN = new Season("autumn","秋高气爽");
	public static final Season WINTER = new Season("winter","白雪皑皑");
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Season [seasonName=" + seasonName + ", seasonDec=" + seasonDec
				+ "]";
	}
}

2.使用enum关键字定义枚举类：

   2.1.常用的方法：values()     valueOf(String name)

   2.2.枚举类实现接口：可以让不同的枚举类对象调用被重写的抽象方法，执行的效果不同。（相当于让每个对象重写抽象方法）

示例代码：

public class TestEnumeration2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Season2 spring = Season2.SPRING;
		System.out.println(spring);
		Season2 spring2 = Season2.SPRING;
		System.out.println(spring2);
		
		System.out.println();
		
		//1.values()
		Season2[] sarr = Season2.values();
		for (int i = 0; i < sarr.length; i++) {
			System.out.println(sarr[i]);
		}
		
		System.out.println();
		
		//2.valueOf(String name):要求传入的形参name是枚举类对象的名字
		//否则，报java.lang.IllegalArgumentException异常
		Season2 sea = Season2.valueOf("SPRING");
		System.out.println(sea);
		
		spring.show();
	}
}

interface Info {
	void show();
}

//枚举类型
enum Season2 implements Info {
	SPRING("spring","春暖花开") {
		@Override
		public void show() {
			System.out.println("春天在哪里？");
		}
	},
	SUMMER("summer","夏日炎炎")  {
		@Override
		public void show() {
			System.out.println("夏天在哪里？");
		}
	},
	AUTUMN("autumn","秋高气爽")  {
		@Override
		public void show() {
			System.out.println("秋天在哪里？");
		}
	},
	WINTER("winter","白雪皑皑")  {
		@Override
		public void show() {
			System.out.println("冬天在哪里？");
		}
	};
	
	private final String seasonName;
	private final String seasonDec;
	
	private Season2(String seasonName , String seasonDec) {
		this.seasonName = seasonName;
		this.seasonDec = seasonDec;
	}

	public String getSeasonName() {
		return seasonName;
	}

	public String getSeasonDec() {
		return seasonDec;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Season2 [seasonName=" + seasonName + ", seasonDec=" + seasonDec
				+ "]";
	}

/*	@Override
	public void show() {//在这里重写是每个不同对象共用的
		System.out.println("这是一个季节。");
	}*/
}