本例利用GDI+技术（图形设备接口：Graphics Device Interface）动态绘制汉字、字母和数字验证码。在利用GDI+绘制图形时需调用Graphics对象来绘制各种图形。
一、技术要点分析
这里利用System.Drawing命名空间中的Graphics对象的DrawString方法和Random对象来绘制4个随机汉字、字母和数字。
1、DrawString方法：在指定位置用指定的System.Drawing.Brush和System.Drawing.Font对象绘制指定的文本字符串
语法：public void DrawString(string s, System.Drawing.Font font, System.Drawing.Brush brush, float x, float y);
各参数意义如下：
s：要绘制的字符串
font：System.Drawing.Font，定义字符串的文本格式
brush： System.Drawing.Brush，确定所绘制文本的颜色和纹理
x，y：所绘制文本左上角坐标
2、Random对象：该对象表示伪随机数生成器，一种能够产生满足某些随机性统计要求的数字序列的设备，该对象常用方法意义如下：
Next（）：返回非负随机数
Next（int maxValue）：返回一个小于所指定最大值的非负随机数
Next（int minValue，int maxValue）：返回一个指定范围内的随机数
NextByte（byte[] buffer）：用随机数填充指定字节数组的元素
NextDouble（）：返回一个介于0.0和1.0之间的随机数
Sample（）：与NextDouble（）相同，返回一个≥0.0并且≤1.0的双精度浮点数
二、实现过程
1、绘制表格（4行1列）
2、输入说明性文字
3、添加button控件分别用来点击显示汉字、字母和数字验证码
4、添加image控件，Visible属性设置为False
5、添加Web窗体Hanzi.aspx，Zimu.aspx，Shuzi.aspx并添加4个页面的加载代码（using System.Drawing;）
6、添加4个button控件的单击事件代码
三、======================华丽分割线，各函数代码如下======================
using System.Drawing;//导入命名空间，从而调用Graphics对象绘制图形
using System.Text; //调用Encoding对象（汉字验证码时用）
/**************************汉字验证码代码**************************/
private object[] CreateString(int strlength)
{
/*自定义CreateString方法，用来存储产生的随机汉字区位码*/
//定义一个数组存储汉字编码的组成元素
string[] str=new string[16]{“0″,”1″,”2″,”3″,”4″,”5″,”6″,”7″,”8″,”9″,”a”,”b”,”c”,”d”,”e”,”f”};
Random ran = new Random();//定义一个随机数对象
object[] bytes = new object[strlength];
for (int i = 0; i < strlength; i++)
{
//获取第一位区位码
int ran1 = ran.Next(11, 14);
string str1 = str[ran1].Trim();
//获取区位码第二位，并防止数据重复
ran = new Random(ran1 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);
int ran2;
if (ran1 == 13)
ran2 = ran.Next(0, 7);
else
ran2 = ran.Next(0, 16);
string str2 = str[ran2].Trim();
//获取第三位区位码
ran = new Random(ran2 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);
int ran3 = ran.Next(10, 16);
string str3 = str[ran3].Trim();
//获取第四位区位码
ran = new Random(ran3 * unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks) + i);
int ran4;
if (ran3 == 10)
ran4 = ran.Next(1, 16);
else if (ran3 == 15)
ran4 = ran.Next(0, 15);
else
ran4 = ran.Next(0, 16);
string str4 = str[ran4].Trim();
//定义字节变量存储产生的随机汉字区位码
byte byte1 = Convert.ToByte(str1 + str2, 16);
byte byte2 = Convert.ToByte(str3 + str4, 16);
byte[] stradd = new byte[] { byte1,byte2};
bytes.SetValue(stradd, i);//将产生的汉字字节放入数组
}
return bytes;
}
private string GetString(int length)
{
/*自定义GetString函数，用来将CreateString方法产生的汉字区位码解码为中文汉字*/
Encoding gb = Encoding.GetEncoding(“gb2312″);
object[] bytes = CreateString(length);
//根据汉字字节解码出中文汉字
string str1 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[0], typeof(byte[])));
string str2 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[1], typeof(byte[])));
string str3 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[2], typeof(byte[])));
string str4 = gb.GetString((byte[])Convert.ChangeType(bytes[3], typeof(byte[])));
string str = str1 + str2 + str3 + str4;
Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie(“CheckCode”,str));
return str;
}
private void GraphicsImage(int length)
{
//自定义GraphicsImage函数，用来将GetString函数产生对中文汉字绘制成图像显示
System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((GetString(length).Length*22.5)),22);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);//创建画布
try
{
Random random = new Random();//生成随机生成器
g.Clear(Color.White);//清空图片背景色
for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++)
{
//画图片的背景噪音线
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Black), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
Font font = new System.Drawing.Font(“Couriew New”, 13, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new
System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
g.DrawString(GetString(length), font, brush, 2, 2);
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
//画图片的前景噪音点
int x = random.Next(image.Width);
int y = random.Next(image.Height);
image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
}
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width – 1, image.Height – 1);//画图片的边框线
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType = “image/Gif”;
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
catch(Exception ms)
{
Response.Write(ms.Message);
}
}
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
GraphicsImage(4);//调用函数生成4位汉字验证码
}
/**************************字母验证码代码**************************/
private string GenerateCheckCode()
{
//自定义GenerateCheckCode函数，实现生成4个随机字符串
int number;
char code;
string checkCode = string.Empty;
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
number = random.Next();
code=(char)(‘A’+(char)(number%26));
checkCode += code.ToString();
}
Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie(“CheckCode”,checkCode));
return checkCode;
}
private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
{
if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
return;
System.Drawing.Bitmap image= new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length*12.5)),22);
Graphics g=Graphics.FromImage(image);
try
{
Random random = new Random();//生成随机生成器
g.Clear(Color.White);//清空图片背景色
for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
{
//画图片的背景噪音线
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Black), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
Font font = new System.Drawing.Font(“Arial”, 13, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new
System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
//画图片的前景噪音点
int x = random.Next(image.Width);
int y = random.Next(image.Height);
image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
}
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width – 1, image.Height – 1);//画图片的边框线
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType = “image/Gif”;
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
}
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode());
}
/**************************数字验证码代码**************************/
private string NumCode()
{
//自定义NumCode函数，实现生成4个随机数字
int number;
char code;
string checkCode = String.Empty;
Random random =new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
number = random.Next();
code=(char)(’0′+(char)(number%10));
checkCode += code.ToString();
}
Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie(“CheckCode”, checkCode));
return checkCode;
}
private void NumCodeImage(string checkCode)
{
//自定义NumCodeImage函数将NumCode函数产生的4个随机数字制成图片显示出来
if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
return;
System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
try
{
Random random = new Random();//生成随机生成器
g.Clear(Color.White);//清空图片背景色
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
//画图片的背景噪音线
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Black), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
Font font = new System.Drawing.Font(“Arial”, 13, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new
System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
//画图片的前景噪音点
int x = random.Next(image.Width);
int y = random.Next(image.Height);
image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
}
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width – 1, image.Height – 1);//画图片的边框线
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType = “image/Gif”;
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
}
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
NumCodeImage(NumCode());
}
四、截图
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