Oracle中rownum与order by的执行顺序

select id,createdate,finvoutype from nc_ext_fa_ls_pz_hzdoc doc 
      where doc.company = '3000004' and doc.finvoutype = 'YUFZXD' 
      and doc.gxmlflag = '20220107' 
      and rownum <=10 order by doc.createdate

第一种方法：id:6321 没取值出来；

select id from (
select id from nc_ext_fa_ls_pz_hzdoc doc 
      where doc.company = '3000004' and doc.finvoutype = 'YUFZXD' 
      and doc.gxmlflag = '20220107' 
       order by doc.createdate) where  rownum <=10

第二种方法： id:6321 能取值出来；

执行顺序
Oracle会先设置行的rownum，再进行order by
执行顺序：rownum > order by

正确的写法应该是：先order by，先包一层查询，再赋rownum值