JAVA HTTP POST参数为一个对象或数组

问题描述

最近接到一个很简单的问题，对方提供了一个接口，让我每隔一段时间像他的接口推送一些数据，因为数据量比较大，所以这种Http 请求类型肯定是Post请求。这种推送过去的参数是一个很大的数组，而且数据字段比较多，所以用key=value 这种形式传过去就不太适合了，应该直接将这种数组加入Http的body体中，一次性传过去，接收放也不需要一个一个字段解析，全部取出body体中数据，再解析就可以了。
假设传递参数为

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[      {          "name" : "赵云" ,          "age" : "20"      } ,      {          "name" : "马超" ,          "age" : "30"      } ]

服务端实现

新建一个serlvet3.0 处理Post 请求

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@ WebServlet ( "/hello" ) public class Hello extends HttpServlet {      private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L ;         protected void doGet ( HttpServletRequest request , HttpServletResponse response ) throws ServletException , IOException {          request . setCharacterEncoding ( "UTF-8" ) ;          BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader ( new InputStreamReader ( request . getInputStream ( ) , "UTF-8" ) ) ;          String line = "" ;          String res = "" ;          while ( null != ( line = br . readLine ( ) ) ) {              res += line ;          }          JSONArray array = JSONArray . parseArray ( res ) ;          for ( int i = 0 ; i < array . size ( ) ; i ++ ) {              JSONObject user = array . getJSONObject ( i ) ;              System . out . println ( String . format ( "name=%s age=%s" , user . getString ( "name" ) , user . getString ( "age" ) ) ) ;          }          response . setCharacterEncoding ( "utf-8" ) ;          response . getWriter ( ) . append ( "Served at: " ) . append ( res ) ;        }      protected void doPost ( HttpServletRequest request , HttpServletResponse response ) throws ServletException , IOException {          doGet ( request , response ) ;      } }

客户端调用实现

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public class Main {      public static final String ADD_URL = "http://localhost:8080/PostDemo/hello" ;      public static void main ( String [ ] args ) {          try {              //创建连接              URL url = new URL ( ADD_URL ) ;              HttpURLConnection connection = ( HttpURLConnection ) url . openConnection ( ) ;              connection . setDoOutput ( true ) ;              connection . setDoInput ( true ) ;              connection . setRequestMethod ( "POST" ) ;              connection . setUseCaches ( false ) ;              connection . setInstanceFollowRedirects ( true ) ;              connection . setRequestProperty ( "Content-Type" , "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" ) ;              connection . connect ( ) ;              //POST请求              DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream ( connection . getOutputStream ( ) ) ;              JSONObject user = new JSONObject ( ) ;              user . put ( "name" , "赵云" ) ;              user . put ( "age" , "20" ) ;              JSONObject user2 = new JSONObject ( ) ;              user2 . put ( "name" , "马超" ) ;              user2 . put ( "age" , "30" ) ;              JSONArray userArray = new JSONArray ( ) ;              userArray . add ( user ) ;              userArray . add ( user2 ) ;              out . write ( userArray . toString ( ) . getBytes ( "UTF-8" ) ) ;              out . flush ( ) ;              out . close ( ) ;              //读取响应              BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader ( new InputStreamReader ( connection . getInputStream ( ) ) ) ;              String lines ;              StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer ( "" ) ;              while ( ( lines = reader . readLine ( ) ) != null ) {                  lines = new String ( lines . getBytes ( ) , "utf-8" ) ;                  sb . append ( lines ) ;              }              System . out . println ( sb ) ;              reader . close ( ) ;              // 断开连接              connection . disconnect ( ) ;          } catch ( MalformedURLException e ) {              // TODO Auto-generated catch block              e . printStackTrace ( ) ;          } catch ( UnsupportedEncodingException e ) {              // TODO Auto-generated catch block              e . printStackTrace ( ) ;          } catch ( IOException e ) {              // TODO Auto-generated catch block              e . printStackTrace ( ) ;          }      } }

测试结果

服务端输出结果

客户端输出结果