ffmpeg系列-解决ffmpeg获取aac音频文件duration不准

这个问题是这样产生的，一同事反应会随机出现ijk获取到的aac文件的duration不准，发来一看，确实不准，在AE或者系统mediaplayer中得到的都是8.4秒（准确时间是MtkAACExtractor: ADTS: duration = 8448000 us），ijk得到的是9.3秒，在播放的时候，在8秒的时候流就结束了，放到编译的ffmpeg中，一看也是9.3秒。

1.分析问题

下面开始分析这个问题，命令行看下这个文件，ffmpeg中获取到的确实是9.3秒

仔细看下红色箭头所指，这个意思是获取到的duration是根据比特率计算的，可能不准确。这种获取音视频info有问题的我们一般可以从avformat_find_stream_info函数开始分析。

这里直接从log开始看，waring出现出现在utils.c/libavformat下

static void estimate_timings_from_bit_rate(AVFormatContext *ic)
{
    int64_t filesize, duration;
    int i, show_warning = 0;
    AVStream *st;
	
	av_log(ic, AV_LOG_WARNING,
				   "hxk-->ic->bit_rate:%lld\n",ic->bit_rate);
	//这里从log可以看到，bitrate也没获取到，bitrate = 0
    /* if bit_rate is already set, we believe it */
    if (ic->bit_rate <= 0) {
        int64_t bit_rate = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
            st = ic->streams[i];
			
            if (st->codecpar->bit_rate <= 0 && st->internal->avctx->bit_rate > 0)
                st->codecpar->bit_rate = st->internal->avctx->bit_rate;
            if (st->codecpar->bit_rate > 0) {
                if (INT64_MAX - st->codecpar->bit_rate < bit_rate) {
                    bit_rate = 0;
                    break;
                }
                bit_rate += st->codecpar->bit_rate;
            } else if (st->codecpar->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && st->codec_info_nb_frames > 1) {
                // If we have a videostream with packets but without a bitrate
                // then consider the sum not known
                bit_rate = 0;
                break;
            }
        }
        //这里算出来一个bitrate
        ic->bit_rate = bit_rate;
		av_log(ic, AV_LOG_WARNING,
				   "hxk-->ic->bit_rate:%lld\n",ic->bit_rate);
    }
    //从log中可以看到，这里的duration也是0

    /* if duration is already set, we believe it */
	av_log(ic, AV_LOG_WARNING,
               "hxk-->ic->duration:%lld\n",ic->duration);
    if (ic->duration == AV_NOPTS_VALUE &&
        ic->bit_rate != 0) {
        filesize = ic->pb ? avio_size(ic->pb) : 0;
		av_log(ic, AV_LOG_WARNING,
               "hxk-->ic->filesize:%lld\n",filesize);
        if (filesize > ic->internal->data_offset) {
            filesize -= ic->internal->data_offset;
            for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
                st      = ic->streams[i];
                if (   st->time_base.num <= INT64_MAX / ic->bit_rate
                    && st->duration == AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
                    //这里根据文件字节*8 /比特率来计算duration，这里cbr这样计算可以计算，但是如果vbr（码率动态）的话就有问题了
                    duration = av_rescale(8 * filesize, st->time_base.den,
                                          ic->bit_rate *
                                          (int64_t) st->time_base.num);
                //获取到的duration就不准确了
                    st->duration = duration;
                    show_warning = 1;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if (show_warning)
        av_log(ic, AV_LOG_WARNING,
               "Estimating duration from bitrate, this may be inaccurate\n");
}

调用上面这个函数的地方是utils.c/libavofrmat：

static void estimate_timings(AVFormatContext *ic, int64_t old_offset)
{
    int64_t file_size;

    /* get the file size, if possible */
    if (ic->iformat->flags &am