自定义alertDialog

Android自带的alertDialog其实也很强大，可以实现很多功能。本文介绍的alertDialog是继承自Dialog，做了一些样式的修改。代码中我把Icon在布局中写死了。当然你也可以改改，实现图标自定义。

CustomDialog.java

package com.changyi.xyl.dialog;

import com.changyi.xyl.R;

import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
 
/**
 * 
 * Create custom Dialog windows for your application
 * Custom dialogs rely on custom layouts wich allow you to 
 * create and use your own look & feel.
 * 
 * Under GPL v3 : http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html
 * 
 * <a href="http://my.oschina.net/arthor" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">@author</a> antoine vianey
 *
 */
public class CustomDialog extends Dialog {
 
    public CustomDialog(Context context, int theme) {
        super(context, theme);
    }
 
    public CustomDialog(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }
 
    /**
     * Helper class for creating a custom dialog
     */
    public static class Builder {
 
        private Context context;
        private String title;
        private String message;
        private String positiveButtonText;
        private String negativeButtonText;
        private View contentView;
 
        private DialogInterface.OnClickListener 
                        positiveButtonClickListener,
                        negativeButtonClickListener;
 
        public Builder(Context context) {
            this.context = context;
        }
 
        /**
         * Set the Dialog message from String
         * @param title
         * @return
         */
        public Builder setMessage(String message) {
            this.message = message;
            return this;
        }
 
        /**
         * Set the Dialog message from resource
         * @param title
         * @return
         */
        public Builder setMessage(int message) {
            this.message = (String) context.getText(message);
            return this;
        }
 
        /**
         * Set the Dialog title from resource
         * @param title
         * @return
         */
        public Builder setTitle(int title) {
            this.title = (String) context.getText(title);
            return this;
        }
 
        /**
         * Set the Dialog title from String
         * @param title
         * @return
         */
        public Builder setTitle(String title) {
            this.title = title;
            return this;
        }
 
        /**
         * Set a custom content view for the Dialog.
         * If a message is set, the contentView is not
         * added to the Dialog...
         * @param v
         * @return
         */
        public Builder setContentView(View v) {
            this.contentView = v;
            return this;
        }
 
        /**
         * Set the positive button resource and it's listener
         * @param positiveButtonText
         * @param listener
         * @return
         */
        public Builder setPositiveButton(int positiveButtonText,
                DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener) {
            this.positiveButtonText = (String) context
                    .getText(positiveButtonText);
            this.positiveButtonClickListener = listener;
            return this;
        }
 
        /**
         * Set the positive button text and it's listener
         * @param positiveButtonText
         * @param listener
         * @return
         */
        public Builder setPositiveButton(String positiveButtonText,
                DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener) {
            this.positiveButtonText = positiveButtonText;
            this.positiveButtonClickListener = listener;
            return this;
        }
 
        /**
         * Set the negative button resource and it's listener
         * @param negativeButtonText
         * @param listener
         * @return
         */
        public Builder setNegativeButton(int negativeButtonText,
                DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener) {
            this.negativeButtonText = (String) context
                    .getText(negativeButtonText);
            this.negativeButtonClickListener = listener;
            return this;
        }
 
        /**
         * Set the negative button text and it's listener
         * @param negativeButtonText
         * @param listener
         * @return
         */
        public Builder setNegativeButton(String negativeButtonText,
                DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener) {
            this.negativeButtonText = negativeButtonText;
            this.negativeButtonClickListener = listener;
            return this;
        }
 
        /**
         * Create the custom dialog
         */
        public CustomDialog create() {
            LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context
                    .getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
            // instantiate the dialog with the custom Theme
            final CustomDialog dialog = new CustomDialog(context, 
            		R.style.Dialog);
            dialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
            View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_dialog_layout, null);
            dialog.addContentView(layout, new LayoutParams(
                    LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
            // set the dialog title
            ((TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.title)).setText(title);
            // set the confirm button
            if (positiveButtonText != null) {
                ((Button) layout.findViewById(R.id.positiveButton))
                        .setText(positiveButtonText);
                if (positiveButtonClickListener != null) {
                    ((Button) layout.findViewById(R.id.positiveButton))
                            .setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                                public void onClick(View v) {
                                    positiveButtonClickListener.onClick(
                                    		dialog, 
                                            DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE);
                                }
                            });
                }
            } else {
                // if no confirm button just set the visibility to GONE
                layout.findViewById(R.id.positiveButton).setVisibility(
                        View.GONE);
            }
            // set the cancel button
            if (negativeButtonText != null) {
                ((Button) layout.findViewById(R.id.negativeButton))
                        .setText(negativeButtonText);
                if (negativeButtonClickListener != null) {
                    ((Button) layout.findViewById(R.id.negativeButton))
                            .setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                                public void onClick(View v) {
                                	negativeButtonClickListener.onClick(
                                    		dialog, 
                                            DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE);
                                }
                            });
                }
            } else {
                // if no confirm button just set the visibility to GONE
                layout.findViewById(R.id.negativeButton).setVisibility(
                        View.GONE);
            }
            // set the content message
            if (message != null) {
                ((TextView) layout.findViewById(
                		R.id.message)).setText(message);
            } else if (contentView != null) {
                // if no message set
                // add the contentView to the dialog body
                ((LinearLayout) layout.findViewById(R.id.content))
                        .removeAllViews();
                ((LinearLayout) layout.findViewById(R.id.content))
                        .addView(contentView, 
                                new LayoutParams(
                                        LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 
                                        LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
            }
            dialog.setContentView(layout);
            return dialog;
        }
 
    }
 
}

下面是自定义dialog布局文件custom_dialog_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:minWidth="280dip"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:background="@null">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/bg_title_custom_dialog"
        android:paddingTop="10dip"
        android:paddingBottom="10dip"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >
		<ImageView 
		    android:layout_width="32dp"
            android:layout_height="32dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dip"
            android:src="@drawable/ic_expand"
            android:contentDescription="@string/line"/>
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/title"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:layout_marginLeft="8dip"
            android:textSize="16sp"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/content"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:minHeight="100dip"
        android:background="@drawable/bg_middle_custom_dialog"
        android:orientation="vertical" 
        android:gravity="center">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/message"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dip" 
            android:textSize="16sp"
            android:textColor="#FF000000"/>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingTop="5dip"
        android:paddingBottom="5dip"
        android:paddingLeft="5dip"
        android:paddingRight="5dip"
        android:background="@drawable/bg_bottom_custom_dialog"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/positiveButton"
            android:layout_width="0dip"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@drawable/bbuton_info_rounded"
            android:textColor="@color/bg_white"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:singleLine="true" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/negativeButton"
            android:layout_width="0dip"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@drawable/bbuton_danger_rounded"
            android:layout_marginLeft="3dip"
            android:textColor="@color/bg_white"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:singleLine="true" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

样式文件：

<!--bbuton_danger_rounded.xml -->

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_pressed="true"><shape>
            <solid android:color="@color/bbutton_danger_pressed" />
            <stroke android:width="1dp" android:color="@color/bbutton_danger_edge" />
            <corners android:radius="@dimen/bbuton_rounded_corner_radius"/>
        </shape></item>
    <item android:state_enabled="false"><shape>
	    <solid android:color="@color/bbutton_danger_disabled" />
            <stroke android:width="1dp" android:color="@color/bbutton_danger_disabled_edge" />
            <corners android:radius="@dimen/bbuton_rounded_corner_radius"/>
        </shape></item>
    <item><shape>
            <solid android:color="@color/bbutton_danger" />
            <stroke android:width="1dp" android:color="@color/bbutton_danger_edge" />
            <corners android:radius="@dimen/bbuton_rounded_corner_radius"/>
        </shape></item>	    
</selector>

<!--bbuton_info_rounded.xml -->

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item android:state_pressed="true"><shape>
            <solid android:color="@color/bbutton_info_pressed" />
            <stroke android:width="1dp" android:color="@color/bbutton_info_edge" />
            <corners android:radius="@dimen/bbuton_rounded_corner_radius"/>
        </shape></item>
            
    <item android:state_enabled="false"><shape>
	    <solid android:color="@color/bbutton_info_disabled" />
            <stroke android:width="1dp" android:color="@color/bbutton_info_disabled_edge" />
            <corners android:radius="@dimen/bbuton_rounded_corner_radius"/>
        </shape></item>
        
    
    <item><shape>
            <solid android:color="@color/bbutton_info" />
            <stroke android:width="1dp" android:color="@color/bbutton_info_edge" />
            <corners android:radius="@dimen/bbuton_rounded_corner_radius"/>
        </shape></item>

</selector>

<!--bg_title_custom_dialog.xml -->

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item><shape>
            <gradient android:angle="270" android:endColor="#e1e1e1" android:startColor="#e1e1e1" />

            <corners android:topLeftRadius="15dp" android:topRightRadius="15dp" />
        </shape></item>
</selector>

<!--bg_middle_custom_dialog.xml -->

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item><shape>
            <gradient android:angle="270" android:endColor="#f5f5f5" android:startColor="#f5f5f5" />
        </shape></item>
</selector>

<!--bg_bottom_custom_dialog.xml -->

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item><shape>
            <gradient android:angle="270" android:endColor="#e1e1e1" android:startColor="#e1e1e1" />
            <corners android:bottomLeftRadius="15dp" android:bottomRightRadius="15dp" />
        </shape></item>
</selector>

style是自定义的：

	<style name="Dialog" parent="android:style/Theme.Dialog">
        <item name="android:windowBackground">@android:color/transparent</item>
        <item name="android:windowFrame">@null</item>
        <item name="android:windowNoTitle">true</item>
        <item name="android:windowIsFloating">true</item>
        <item name="android:windowIsTranslucent">true</item>
        <item name="android:windowContentOverlay">@null</item>
        <item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@android:style/Animation.Dialog</item>
        <item name="android:backgroundDimEnabled">true</item>
    </style>
    <style name="DialogText">
        <item name="android:textColor">#FF000000</item>
        <item name="android:textSize">12sp</item>
    </style>
 
    <style name="DialogText.Title">
        <item name="android:textSize">16sp</item>
        <item name="android:textStyle">bold</item>
    </style>

颜色用到了这几种：

    <resources>
        
        <color name="bg_white">#FFFFFF</color>
		<color name="bbutton_danger">#ffd9534f</color>
		<color name="bbutton_danger_edge">#ffd43f3a</color>
		<color name="bbutton_danger_pressed">#ffd2322d</color>
		<color name="bbutton_danger_pressed_edge">#ffac2925</color>	
		<color name="bbutton_danger_disabled">#a5d9534f</color>
		<color name="bbutton_danger_disabled_edge">#a5d43f3a</color>
		
		<color name="bbutton_info">#ff5bc0de</color>
		<color name="bbutton_info_edge">#ff46b8da</color>
		<color name="bbutton_info_pressed">#ff39b3d7</color>
		<color name="bbutton_info_pressed_edge">#ff269abc</color>
		<color name="bbutton_info_disabled">#a55bc0de</color>
		<color name="bbutton_info_disabled_edge">#a546b8da</color>
    </resources>

我觉得这个例子代码需要说的地方不多，例子很简单，只是一些布局，和重写了一些方法。大家有什么问题可以留言问我。

附上源码：NiceDialog