VS2013配置opencv3.0

• 在C:\Users\账号名\AppData\Local\Microsoft\MSBuild\v4.0找到Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user.props
• 在该地址中下载文件替换原有的Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user.props

下面为替换后Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user.props的内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets">
  </ImportGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
  <PropertyGroup>
    <IncludePath>D:\Program Files (x86)\opencv\build\include;D:\Program Files (x86)\opencv\build\include\opencv;D:\Program Files (x86)\opencv\build\include\opencv2;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
    <LibraryPath>D:\Program Files (x86)\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
    <ExecutablePath>D:\Program Files (x86)\opencv\build\x86\vc12\bin;$(ExecutablePath)</ExecutablePath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
    <ClCompile>
      <MultiProcessorCompilation>true</MultiProcessorCompilation>
    </ClCompile>
    <Link>
      <AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(Platform)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>
      <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_ts300d.lib;opencv_world300d.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemGroup />
</Project>

• 将<IncludePath>,<LibraryPath>,<ExecutablePath>这三行的中的D:\Program Files (x86)\opencv改为你的opencv文件位置;
• 若你的为vs为2012版的，则将<LibraryPath>,<ExecutablePath>这两行中的vc12改为vc11;
• 倒数第五行添加lib文件名，lib文件名可以参考opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib里的文件名
• 将对应的opencv的路径,如D:\Program Files (x86)\opencv\build\include;D:\Program Files (x86)\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib;D:\Program Files (x86)\opencv\build\x86\vc12\bin;添加到系统的PATH
  
• 最后保存即可

新建vs项目，测试代码为：

<span style="font-size:18px;">#include "highgui.h"
#include "stdio.h"

using namespace cv;

int main()
{
	IplImage* img = cvLoadImage("test.jpg");
	if (img == NULL)
	{
		printf("fail to load image\n");
		exit(-1);

	}
	cvShowImage("test", img);
	cvWaitKey(0);
	cvReleaseImage(&img);
	cvDestroyAllWindows();
	return 0;
}</span>