控件视图以及控件视图的事件处理

• UIControl
• 作用：具有处理事件处理的控件父类
• 事件响应的3种形式：基于触摸，基于值，基于编辑

UIView ------ UIControl------UIButton

UIDatePicker

UIPageControl

UISegmentedControl

UITextField

UISlider

UISwitch

• 常用方法

- (void)addTarget:(id)target action:(SEL)action forControlEvents:(UIControlEvents)controlEvents//添加一个事件
- (void)removeTarget:(id)target action:(SEL)action forControlEvents:(UIControlEvents)controlEvents//移除一个事件

• 事件处理

    //用户按下时触发
    UIControlEventTouchDown
    //点击次数大于1时触发
    UIControlEventTouchDownRepeat
    //当触摸在控件内拖动时触发
    UIControlEventTouchDragInside
    //当触摸在控件之外拖动时触发
    UIControlEventTouchDragOutside
    //当触摸从控件之外拖动到内部时触发
    UIControlEventTouchDragEnter
    //当触摸从控件内部拖动到外部时触发
    UIControlEventTouchDragExit
    //控件之内触摸抬起时
    UIControlEventTouchUpInside
    //控件之外触摸抬起时
    UIControlEventTouchUpOutside
    //触摸取消事件，设备被上锁或者电话呼叫打断
    UIControlEventTouchCancel
    
    //当控件的值发生改变时。用于滑块，分段控件等控件。
    UIControlEventValueChanged             // sliders, etc.
    //文本控件开始编辑时
    UIControlEventEditingDidBegin          // UITextField
    //文本控件的文本被改变
    UIControlEventEditingChanged
    //文本控件中编辑结束
    UIControlEventEditingDidEnd
    //文本控件内通过按下回车键结束编辑
    UIControlEventEditingDidEndOnExit      // 'return key' ending editing
    //所有触摸事件
    UIControlEventAllTouchEvents           // for touch events
    //文本编辑的所有事件
    UIControlEventAllEditingEvents         // for UITextField
    //
    UIControlEventApplicationReserved      // range available for application use
    //
    UIControlEventSystemReserved           // range reserved for internal framework use
    //所有事件
    UIControlEventAllEvents