利用JNI进行对象操作

回忆一下JNI的实现步骤：

     1.编写native声明的JAVA类;

     2.使用javac命令编译所编写的java类;

     3.使用Javah生成JNI头文件.h;

     4.编写本地方法实现方法;

     5.生成动态库;(如果方法实现是cpp写的话就一定要用g++来编译)

     6.在java中调用。

    下面的一个例子是C\C++与Java之间进行对象的操作。

1.创建Student类

/*
 * FileName:Student.java
 * Description:Class Student
 * */
package pojo;
public class Student {
  private int id;  
     private String name; 
     public Student(){}
     public Student(int _id,String _name)
     {
      this.id=_id;
      this.name=_name;
     }
     public void setId(int _id)
     {
      this.id=_id;
     }
     public void setName(String _name)
     {
      this.name=_name;
     }
     public int getId()
     {
      return id;
     }
     public String getName()
     {
      return name;
     }
     public String toString()
     {
      return "Name:"+name+" id:"+id;
     }
}
 

2.创建主调类

/*
 * FileName:JniMain.java
 * Description:Main class
 * */
package pojo;
public class JniMain {
 static{  
  System.loadLibrary("studentbean");  
 }  
 public static native void sayHello();  
 public native int getId();  
 public native void setId(int i);  
 public native void setName(String _name);
 public native Student getStudent();
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub 
  JniMain test=new JniMain();
  test.setId(101);
  test.setName("Rose");
  Student tmp=test.getStudent();
  System.out.println("Id:"+tmp.getId());
  System.out.println("Name:"+tmp.getName());
  test.sayHello();
 }
}
 
3.编译java，生成.h 
sudo javac pojo/JniMain.java pojo/Student.java 
 
javah -classpath . -jni pojo.JniMain
 
4.根据.h文件写函数实现 
创建pojo_JniMain.cpp
#include"pojo_JniMain.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
int id=1;
jobject student;
jstring name;
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_pojo_JniMain_sayHello
  (JNIEnv *evn, jclass cla)
{
 printf("shit~\n");
}
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_pojo_JniMain_getId
  (JNIEnv *evn, jobject thiz)
{
 return id;
}
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_pojo_JniMain_setId
  (JNIEnv *evn, jobject thiz, jint ji)
{
 id=ji;
}
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_pojo_JniMain_setName
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jstring _name)
{
 //name=env->GetStringUTFChars(_name, 0); 
 jclass studentClass = env->FindClass("pojo/Student");  
    jmethodID studentMethod = env->GetMethodID(studentClass,"<init>","()V");  
    jfieldID mId = env->GetFieldID(studentClass,"id","I");  
    jfieldID mstudentName = env->GetFieldID(studentClass,"name","Ljava/lang/String;");   
    jobject studentObject = env->NewObject(studentClass,studentMethod);  
    env->SetObjectField(studentObject,mstudentName,_name);  
    env->SetIntField(studentObject,mId,id); 
    student = studentObject;
}
JNIEXPORT jobject JNICALL Java_pojo_JniMain_getStudent
  (JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz)
{
 return student;
} 
5.编译动态库 
sudo g++ -shared -I /usr/local/lib/jdk1.6.0_29/include/ -I /usr/local/lib/jdk1.6.0_29/include/linux/ pojo_JniMain.cpp -o libstudentbean.so 
 
6.运行