POJ1384背包

体积V的包包

n种硬币，体积weight价值value

求把包包恰好装满最小的价值

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Task().sovle();
	}
}

class Task {
	InputReader in = new InputReader(System.in);
	PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(System.out);

	void sovle() {
	    int t = in.nextInt() ;
	    while(t-- > 0){
	    	int V = -in.nextInt() + in.nextInt() ;
	    	int n = in.nextInt() ;
	    	dp = new int[V+1] ;
	    	weight = new int[n+1] ;
	    	value = new int[n+1] ;
	    	for(int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i++){
	    		value[i] = in.nextInt() ;
	    		weight[i] = in.nextInt() ;
	    	}
	    	Arrays.fill(dp , inf) ;
	    	dp[0] = 0 ;
	    	
	    	for(int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i++){
	    		for(int v = weight[i] ; v <= V ; v++){
	    			if(dp[v - weight[i]] != inf)
	    				dp[v] = Math.min(dp[v] , value[i] + dp[v - weight[i]]) ;
	    		}
	    	}
	    	if(dp[V] == inf) out.println("This is impossible.") ;
	    	else out.println("The minimum amount of money in the piggy-bank is " + dp[V] +  ".") ;
	    }
		out.flush() ;
	}
	
	int[] dp , weight , value ;
	final int inf = 1000000000 ;
	
}

class InputReader {
	public BufferedReader reader;
	public StringTokenizer tokenizer;

	public InputReader(InputStream stream) {
		reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream), 32768);
		tokenizer = new StringTokenizer("");
	}

	private void eat(String s) {
		tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(s);
	}

	public String nextLine() {
		try {
			return reader.readLine();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return null;
		}
	}

	public boolean hasNext() {
		while (!tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
			String s = nextLine();
			if (s == null)
				return false;
			eat(s);
		}
		return true;
	}

	public String next() {
		hasNext();
		return tokenizer.nextToken();
	}

	public int nextInt() {
		return Integer.parseInt(next());
	}

	public long nextLong() {
		return Long.parseLong(next());
	}

	public double nextDouble() {
		return Double.parseDouble(next());
	}

	public BigInteger nextBigInteger() {
		return new BigInteger(next());
	}

}