Android指纹识别

Android指纹识别

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一、在manifest文件中添加权限

<!--指纹识别权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USE_FINGERPRINT" />

二、具体代码实现

1.判断是否有指纹识别功能

/**
 * 判断是否具有指纹识别功能和是否已经设置指纹
 * */
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
public boolean isFingerprintAuthAvailable() {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {//判断当前手机版本
        KeyguardManager mKeyguardManager = (KeyguardManager) getSystemService(Activity.KEYGUARD_SERVICE);//获得密码管理器
        if (!mKeyguardManager.isKeyguardSecure()) {//判断是否具有锁屏密码
            return false;
        }
        if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.USE_FINGERPRINT) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {//判断APP是否具有指纹识别权限
            FingerprintManager manager = (FingerprintManager) getSystemService(Activity.FINGERPRINT_SERVICE); //获得指纹识别管理器对象
            CancellationSignal mCancellationSignal = new CancellationSignal();
            //判断是否具有指纹识别的硬件设施和是否已经录好指纹
            return manager.isHardwareDetected() && manager.hasEnrolledFingerprints();
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }else{
        return false;
    }
}

2.开始指纹校验

/**
 * 开始指纹校验
 */
@SuppressLint("NewApi")
private void startFingerPrintListener() {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
        if (checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.USE_FINGERPRINT) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            FingerprintManager manager = (FingerprintManager) getSystemService(Activity.FINGERPRINT_SERVICE);
            CancellationSignal mCancellationSignal = new CancellationSignal();
            //指纹检验
             manager.authenticate(null, mCancellationSignal, 0, new MyAuthenticationCallback(), null);
        }
    }
}

主要方法参数说明

public void authenticate(FingerprintManager.CryptoObject crypto,
    CancellationSignal cancel, 
    int flags,  
    FingerprintManager.AuthenticationCallback callback, Handler handler) {
    throw new RuntimeException("Stub!");
}

crypto：代表Android6.0中crypto objects的wrapper class，可以通过该对象使authenticate过程更加安全，也可以不使用，这里我们将其设为null；

cancel：用来取消anthenticate()，我们new出一个对象传入就可以；

flags：是标志位，设置为0；

callback为指纹识别回调，包含指纹识别的核心方法：

• onAuthenticationError()是指纹匹配连续失败后的回调（几十秒后才能继续匹配），此时mCancellationSignal处于isCanceled()状态；
• onAuthenticationSucceeded()是指纹匹配成功的回调，此时mCancellationSignal处于isCanceled()状态；
• onAuthenticationFailed()是指纹匹配失败时的回调，此时mCancellationSignal处于!isCanceled()状态,可直接再次进行指纹识别；
• onAuthenticationHelp()是失败提示回调，，此时mCancellationSignal处于!isCanceled()状态,可直接再次进行指纹识别；

3.指纹识别回调

@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
public class MyAuthenticationCallback extends FingerprintManager.AuthenticationCallback{
    private static final String TAG = "AuthenticationCallback";

    @Override
    public void onAuthenticationSucceeded(FingerprintManager.AuthenticationResult result) {
        super.onAuthenticationSucceeded(result);
        Log.d(TAG, "onAuthenticationSucceeded: " + "校验成功");
    }

    @Override
    public void onAuthenticationFailed() {
        super.onAuthenticationFailed();
        Log.d(TAG, "onAuthenticationFailed: " + "校验失败");
    }

    @Override
    public void onAuthenticationHelp(int helpCode, CharSequence helpString) {
        super.onAuthenticationHelp(helpCode, helpString);
        Log.d(TAG, "onAuthenticationHelp: " + helpString);
    }

    @Override
    public void onAuthenticationError(int errorCode, CharSequence errString) {
        super.onAuthenticationError(errorCode, errString);
        Log.d(TAG, "onAuthenticationError: " + errString);
    }
}

4.调用指纹识别功能

/**
 * 检验指纹功能
 */
private void fingerPrintCheck() {
    // 判断是否具有指纹识别功能
    if (!isFingerprintAuthAvailable()) {
        return;
    }else{
        startFingerPrintListener();
    }
}