#import
@interface ViewController : UIViewController
@property(retain,nonatomic)UIButton *button;
@property(retain,nonatomic)UILabel *label;
@property(retain,nonatomic)NSMutableString *string;
@property(assign,nonatomic)double num1,num2,num3,num4;
@end
4.ViewController.m
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
@synthesizebutton,label,string,num1,num2,num3,num4;//string保存字符,显示数值。num1是存输入的数值,num2是存运算符前的数值,num3是运算结果,num4是判断进行何种运算
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[superviewDidLoad];
//设置背景图片
NSBundle*bundle=[NSBundle mainBundle];
NSData*data=[[NSData alloc]initWithContentsOfFile:
[bundle pathForResource:@"1"ofType:@"jpg"]];//找到NSBundle的某一资源
UIImage*img=[UIImage imageWithData:data];//创建了可用的图像对象
[self.viewsetBackgroundColor:[UIColor colorWithPatternImage:img]];//UIColorcolorWithPatternImage:方法是把图片转化为color类型 将背景换做提供的图片
//添加提示性文字
UIAlertView*alex=[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"使用说明"message:@"只支持两数的计算以及在此基础上的计算,不支持连算。" delegate:nilcancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alexshow];
[alexrelease];
//创建标签
self.label=[[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(90, 40, 200,50)];
[self.viewaddSubview:label];
self.label.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];//清空背景颜色
self.label.textColor=[UIColor blueColor];//字体颜色
self.label.textAlignment=UITextAlignmentRight;//字体居右
self.label.font=[UIFont systemFontOfSize:32.4];
//添加1-9数字
NSArray*array=[NSArrayarrayWithObjects:@"1",@"2",@"3",@"4",@"5",@"6",@"7",@"8",@"9",nil];
intn=0;
for (inti=0; i<3; i++)
{
for (int j=0; j<3; j++)
{
self.button=[UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
self.button.frame=CGRectMake(30+65*j, 150+65*i, 60, 60);
[self.button setTitle:[array objectAtIndex:n++]forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self.view addSubview:button];
[self.button addTarget:self action:@selector(one:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
}
}
//单独添加0
UIButton*button0=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
[button0setFrame:CGRectMake(30, 345, 60, 60)];
[button0setTitle:@"0" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button0addTarget:self action:@selector(one:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.viewaddSubview:button0];
//添加运算符
NSArray*array1=[NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"+",@"-",@"*",@"/",nil];
for (inti=0; i<4; i++)
{
UIButton *button1=[UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
[button1 setFrame:CGRectMake(225, 150+65*i, 60, 60)];
[button1 setTitle:[array1 objectAtIndex:i]forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[self.view addSubview:button1];
[button1 addTarget:self action:@selector(two:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
}
//添加=
UIButton*button2=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
[button2setFrame:CGRectMake(160, 410, 125, 35)];
[button2setTitle:@"=" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button2addTarget:self action:@selector(go:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.viewaddSubview:button2];
//添加清除键
UIButton*button3=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
[button3setFrame:CGRectMake(30, 410, 125, 35)];
[button3setTitle:@"AC" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button3addTarget:self action:@selector(clean:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.viewaddSubview:button3];
//添加.
UIButton*button4=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
[button4setFrame:CGRectMake(95, 345, 60, 60)];
[button4setTitle:@"." forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button4addTarget:self action:@selector(one:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.viewaddSubview:button4];
//后退
UIButton*button5=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
[button5setFrame:CGRectMake(160, 345, 60, 60)];
[button5setTitle:@"back" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[button5addTarget:self action:@selector(back:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.viewaddSubview:button5];
self.string=[[NSMutableString alloc]init];//初始化可变字符串,分配内存
// Do anyadditional setup after loading the view, typically from anib.
}
-(void)one:(id)sender
{
//保证是符号时在输入数字时隐藏
if([self.string hasPrefix:@"+"]||[self.stringhasPrefix:@"-"]||[self.string hasPrefix:@"*"]||[self.stringhasPrefix:@"/"])//判断是否为运算符
{
[self.string setString:@""];//字符串清零
}
[self.stringappendString:[sender currentTitle]];//数字连续输入
self.label.text=[NSString stringWithString:string];//显示数值
self.num1=[self.label.text doubleValue];//保存输入的数值
NSLog(@"%f",self.num1);
}
-(void)two:(id)sender
{
[self.stringsetString:@""];//字符串清零
[self.stringappendString:[sender currentTitle]];
self.label.text=[NSString stringWithString:string];
//判断输入是+号
if([self.string hasPrefix:@"+"])//hasPrefix:判断字符串以加号开头
{
self.num2=self.num1;//将前面的数值保存在num2里
self.num4=1;
}
//判断输入是-号
elseif([self.string hasPrefix:@"-"])//hasPrefix:判断字符串以减号开头
{
self.num2=self.num1;
self.num4=2;
}
//判断输入是*号
elseif([self.string hasPrefix:@"*"])//hasPrefix:判断字符串以乘号开头
{
self.num2=self.num1;
self.num4=3;
}
//判断输入是/号
elseif([self.string hasPrefix:@"/"])//hasPrefix:判断字符串以除号开头
{
self.num2=self.num1;
self.num4=4;
}
}
-(void)go:(id)sender
{
//判断输入是+号
if(self.num4==1)
{
self.num3=self.num2+[self.label.textdoubleValue];//[self.label.text doubleValue]是每次后输入的数字
self.label.text=[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%f",self.num3];//显示结果
self.num1=[self.label.text doubleValue];//为了可以连加。保存结果
self.num3=0;
[self.string setString:@""];//保证每次结果正确输出后,再次计算,不用按清除键
}
//判断输入是-号
elseif(self.num4==2)
{
self.num3=self.num2-[self.label.text doubleValue];
self.label.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",self.num3];
self.num1=[self.label.text doubleValue];
self.num3=0;
[self.string setString:@""];
}
//判断输入是*号
elseif(self.num4==3)
{
self.num3=self.num2*[self.label.text doubleValue];
self.label.text=[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",self.num3];
self.num1=[self.label.text doubleValue];
self.num3=0;
[self.string setString:@""];
}
//判断输入是/号
elseif(self.num4==4)
{
self.num3=self.num2/[self.label.text doubleValue];
self.label.text=[NSStringstringWithFormat:@"%f",self.num3];//计算结果显示出来
self.num1=[self.label.text doubleValue];//把计算的结果保存一下
self.num3=0;
[self.string setString:@""];
}
}
//当按下清除建时,所有数据清零
-(void)clean:(id)sender{
[self.stringsetString:@""];//清空字符串
self.num3=0;
self.num2=0;
self.label.text=@"0";//保证下次输入时清零
}
//返回键
-(void)back:(id)sender
{
if(![self.label.text isEqualToString:@""])//判断不是空
{
[self.string deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange
([self.string length]-1,1)];//删除最后一个字符
self.label.text=[NSString stringWithString:string];//显示结果
}
}
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
[superviewDidUnload];
// Releaseany retained subviews of the main view.
}
-(BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
return(interfaceOrientation !=UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown);
}
@end