1.概念
linux系统中文件的默认权限是在/etc/bashrc文件中记载着:
# By default, we want umask to get set. This sets it for non-login shell.
# Current threshold for system reserved uid/gids is 200
# You could check uidgid reservation validity in
# /usr/share/doc/setup-*/uidgid file
if [ $UID -gt 199 ] && [ "`id -gn`" = "`id -un`" ]; then
umask 002 //一般用户默认权限
else
umask 022 //root用户默认权限
fi
# Only display echos from profile.d scripts if we are no login shell
# and interactive - otherwise just process them to set envvars
可以使用umask命令查看默认权限
[root@zhangyong zy]# umask -S
u=rwx,g=rx,o=rx
linux系统规定文件的默认最大权限是666,目录的默认最大权限是777,那么umask=022 需要反过来看就是755(u=rwx,g=rx,o=rx),所以对应权限:
1.目录:022->755(u=rwx,g=rx,o=rx)
2.文件:022->644(u=rw,g=rx,o=rx)
2.修改默认权限
[root@zhangyong zy]# umask
0022
[root@zhangyong zy]# umask 002
[root@zhangyong zy]# umask
0002
[root@zhangyong zy]#