json

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-18 12:39:43 发布

柠檬不是不酸

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-18 12:39:43 发布

阅读量3.3k

点赞数

分类专栏： json 文章标签： json

json 专栏收录该内容

1 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

www.json.org

Introducing JSON

العربية Български 中文 Český Dansk Nederlands English Esperanto Français Deutsch Ελληνικά עברית Magyar Indonesia
Italiano 日本 한국어 فارسی Polski Português Română Русский Српско-хрватски Slovenščina Español Svenska Türkçe Tiếng Việt

ECMA-404 The JSON Data Interchange Standard.

object

{}
{ members }

members

pair
pair , members

pair

string : value

array

[]
[ elements ]

elements

value
value , elements

value

string
number
object
array
true
false
null

string

""
" chars "

chars

char
char chars

char

any-Unicode-character-
except- " -or- \ -or-
control-character
\"
\\
\/
\b
\f
\n
\r
\t
\u four-hex-digits

number

int
int frac
int exp
int frac exp

int

digit
digit1-9 digits
- digit
- digit1-9 digits

frac

. digits

exp

e digits

digits

digit
digit digits

e
e+
e-
E
E+
E-

JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange format. It is easy for humans to read and write. It is easy for machines to parse and generate. It is based on a subset of the JavaScript Programming Language, Standard ECMA-262 3rd Edition - December 1999. JSON is a text format that is completely language independent but uses conventions that are familiar to programmers of the C-family of languages, including C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, Perl, Python, and many others. These properties make JSON an ideal data-interchange language.

JSON is built on two structures:

A collection of name/value pairs. In various languages, this is realized as an object, record, struct, dictionary, hash table, keyed list, or associative array.
An ordered list of values. In most languages, this is realized as an array, vector, list, or sequence.

These are universal data structures. Virtually all modernprogramming languages support them in one form or another. It makes sensethat a data format that is interchangeable with programming languages alsobe based on these structures.

In JSON, they take on these forms:

An object is an unordered set of name/value pairs. An object begins with { (left brace) and ends with } (right brace). Each name is followed by : (colon) and the name/value pairs are separated by , (comma).

An array is an ordered collection of values. An array begins with [ (left bracket) and ends with ] (right bracket). Values are separated by , (comma).

A value can be a string in double quotes, or a number, or true or false or null, or an object or an array. These structures can be nested.

A string is a sequence of zero or more Unicode characters, wrapped in double quotes, using backslash escapes. A character is represented as a single character string. A string is very much like a C or Java string.