使用spire工具类操作word文档

一、依赖添加

建议使用本小编的依赖，下载地址方式见请点击这里，手动添加到本地依赖

<dependency>
       <groupId> e-iceblue </groupId>
       <artifactId>spire.doc</artifactId>
       <version>3.2.3</version>
</dependency>

倘若你使用官网其他版本的话你需要加上maven库，以访问下载

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>com.e-iceblue</id>
            <name>e-iceblue</name>
            <url>http://repo.e-iceblue.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

二、替换标签类

本小编将替换文本和图片的分成了两个方法，以及替换表格的替换的。可以参考本博进行代码修改一块保存。其中filepath是存储路径，docurl是文本路径，map是存的标签和要插入的内容，filename是与保存文件名称

import com.spire.doc.Document;
import com.spire.doc.FileFormat;
import com.spire.doc.Table;
import com.spire.doc.TableRow;
import com.spire.doc.documents.*;
import com.spire.doc.fields.TextRange;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


public class WordUtil {
    //图片替换文档内标签
    public String ReplaceBookmarkWithImg (String filePath, String docUrl, Map<String,String> con, String fileName) {
        //加载包含书签的文档
        Document doc = new Document();
        doc.loadFromFile(docUrl);

        Iterator iter = con.entrySet().iterator();
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
            String lable = entry.getKey().toString();
            String content = entry.getValue().toString();

            //定位到指定书签位置
            BookmarksNavigator bookmarksNavigator = new BookmarksNavigator(doc);
            bookmarksNavigator.moveToBookmark(lable, true, true);

            //添加图片，替换原有书签内容
            Paragraph para = new Paragraph(doc);
            para.appendPicture(content);
            TextBodyPart bodyPart = new TextBodyPart(doc);
            bodyPart.getBodyItems().add(para);
            bookmarksNavigator.replaceBookmarkContent(bodyPart);
        }

        //保存文档
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        String nowDate = format.format(new Date());
        String docInfo = filePath+"/"+ fileName + ".docx";
        String pdfInfo = filePath+"/"+ fileName+"123" + ".pdf";
        String pdfName = fileName + ".pdf";
        //保存doc文档
        doc.saveToFile(docInfo, FileFormat.Docx_2013);
        //保存pdf文档__需要花钱
        doc.saveToFile(pdfInfo, FileFormat.PDF);
        //word转pdf
        //WordToPdf wordToPdf = new WordToPdf();
        //wordToPdf.changeType(docInfo,pdfInfo);
        doc.dispose();
        return pdfName;
    }
    //文字替换标签
    public String ReplaceBookmarkContentWithNewContent(String filePath, String docUrl, Map<String,String> con){
        System.out.println("进入文字替换方法");
        //创建文档对象
        Document doc = new Document();
        //加载包含书签的Word文档
        doc.loadFromFile(docUrl);
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        String nowDate = format.format(new Date());
        String docInfo = filePath+"/"+nowDate + ".docx";

        Iterator iter = con.entrySet().iterator();
        while (iter.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
            String lable = entry.getKey().toString();
            String content = entry.getValue().toString();

            //定位到指定书签位置
            BookmarksNavigator bookmarksNavigator = new BookmarksNavigator(doc);
            bookmarksNavigator.moveToBookmark(lable);

            //用文本内容替换原有书签位置的文本，新替换的内容与原文格式一致
            bookmarksNavigator.replaceBookmarkContent(content, true);
        }
        //保存文档
        doc.saveToFile(docInfo,FileFormat.Docx_2013);

        doc.dispose();
        return docInfo;
    }

    //延伸方法：在标签处插入表格

    /**
     *
     * @param docUrl 文件路径
     * @param bookmark 预插入表格书签
     * @param data 数据结构
     * @param filePath 目标文件存储路径
     * @return
     */
    public String ReplaceBookmarkContentWithTable(String docUrl,String bookmark,String[][]data,String filePath) {
        //加载包含书签的Word文档
        Document doc = new Document();
        doc.loadFromFile(docUrl);
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        String nowDate = format.format(new Date());
        String docInfo = filePath+"/"+nowDate + ".docx";
        /***************-表格生成-*****************/
        //创建表格
        int rowNum = data.length;
        int columnsNum = data[0].length;
        Table table = new Table(doc, true);
        table.resetCells(rowNum, columnsNum);
        for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            TableRow dataRow = table.getRows().get(i);
            int len = data[i].length;
            for (int j = 0; j < data[i].length; j++) {
                TextRange range = dataRow.getCells().get(j).addParagraph().appendText(data[i][j]);
                range.getOwnerParagraph().getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                range.getCharacterFormat().setFontName("楷体");
                dataRow.getRowFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(RowAlignment.Center);
                dataRow.getCells().get(j).getCellFormat().setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.Middle);
            }
        }

        //创建TextBodyPart对象
        TextBodyPart bodyPart= new TextBodyPart(doc);
        bodyPart.getBodyItems().add(table);

        //定位到指定书签位置
        BookmarksNavigator bookmarkNavigator = new BookmarksNavigator(doc);
        bookmarkNavigator.moveToBookmark(bookmark);

        //使用表格替换原书签的内容
        bookmarkNavigator.replaceBookmarkContent(bodyPart);

        //保存文档
        doc.saveToFile(docInfo, FileFormat.Docx);
        doc.dispose();
        return docInfo;
    }

    //在标签处插入表格
    public void ReplaceBookmarkContentWithTableCompany(String docUrl, Map<String,List<List<String>>> tableListMap) {
        //加载包含书签的Word文档
        Document doc = new Document();
        doc.loadFromFile(docUrl);
        for(String key : tableListMap.keySet()){
            List<List<String>> tableList = tableListMap.get(key);
            //创建表格
            Table table = new Table(doc, true);
            table.resetCells(tableList.size(), tableList.get(0).size());
            for (int i = 0; i < tableList.size(); i++) {
                TableRow dataRow = table.getRows().get(i);
                for (int j = 0; j < tableList.get(i).size(); j++) {
                    TextRange range = dataRow.getCells().get(j).addParagraph().appendText(tableList.get(i).get(j));
                    range.getOwnerParagraph().getFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.Center);
                    range.getCharacterFormat().setFontName("楷体");
                    dataRow.getRowFormat().setHorizontalAlignment(RowAlignment.Center);
                    dataRow.getCells().get(j).getCellFormat().setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.Middle);
                }
            }
            //创建TextBodyPart对象
            TextBodyPart bodyPart= new TextBodyPart(doc);
            bodyPart.getBodyItems().add(table);

            //定位到指定书签位置
            BookmarksNavigator bookmarkNavigator = new BookmarksNavigator(doc);
            bookmarkNavigator.moveToBookmark(key);
            //使用表格替换原书签的内容
            bookmarkNavigator.replaceBookmarkContent(bodyPart);

        }
        doc.saveToFile(docUrl, FileFormat.Docx);
        doc.dispose();
    }
}

【tips】要点总结

1、在使用插入表格的时候因为格式问题，至于具体格式自己可以打debug查看，调用插入表的方法时需要对数组进行格式化，可以采用以下方法格式化后调用（其中的对象名称可根据自己的需要进行调整）：

public String GoalFunction(String docUrl,String filePath,String params){
    //查询数据
    List<Map<String,String>> dataList = service.getDataList(params); 
    //组合数据
    int datalen = dataList.size();
    String [][] data = new String[datalen+1][];
    data[0]= new String[]{"序号", "标题", "内容1"};
    //标题
    String titleName = "";
    //内容
    String content = "";
    //数据链判空逻辑
    boolean checkVal = service.checkLength(dataList);
    if(checkVal){
        for(int i = 0;i<datalen;i++){
            Map<String,String> rowVal = dataList.get(i);
            //序号
            String num = String.valueOf(i+1);
            //标题
            titleName = rowVal.get("titleName");
            //内容
            content = rowVal.get("content");
            data[i+1]= new String[]{num, titleName , content};
        }
    }else{
        data[1]= new String[]{"", titleName, content};
    }
//调用操作
        String info = wordUtil.ReplaceBookmarkContentWithTable(docUrl,"标签名",data,filePath);
        return info;
}