AsyncTask异步任务类使用

优点：封装了handler+thread+线程池

特点：1、android中已经写好了的多线程

            2、处理UI Thread和worker 

 代码示例：

  KateAsycTask task = new KateAsycTask();
task.execute(url,1+"");
          class KateAsycTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, Bitmap>{
private InputStream inputStream;
private final String SD_CARD_PATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath().toString();
private int maxLength;
private FileOutputStream outputStream;
/**
* 运行在主线程：在异步任务执行之前调用()
* 主要做一些初始化
*/
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPreExecute();
}

/**
* 在子线程中执行：执行下载任务
*/
@Override
protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) {
Bitmap bitmap =null;
String imageUrl = params[0];//String s = params[1];
try {
//1,创建url
URL url = new URL(imageUrl);
//2,打开链接
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//3，设置请求方式
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
//4,设置超时时间
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){
maxLength = conn.getContentLength();
//设置进度条的最大值
pb.setMax(maxLength);
inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
//为主线程中的imageView设置图片----
//bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
String fileName = imageUrl.substring(imageUrl.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
outputStream = new FileOutputStream(SD_CARD_PATH+"/"+ fileName);
int len = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while((len=inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
//更新进度条---不能在这里更新：onProgressUpdate
//onProgressUpdate(len);
publishProgress(len);//触发调用onProgressUpdate
}
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(SD_CARD_PATH+"/"+fileName);

}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
if(outputStream!=null){
outputStream.close();
}

if(inputStream!=null){
inputStream.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

return bitmap;
}
/**
* 在主线程中执行：接收异步任务下载的进度  更新UI线程的控件
*/
@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
pb.setProgress(pb.getProgress()+values[0]);

String text = "下载进度:"+100 * pb.getProgress() / maxLength+ "%" ;
progressText.setText(text);
super.onProgressUpdate(values);
}
/**
* 在主线程中执行：接收异步线程返回的结果
*/
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
iv_Image.setImageBitmap(result);
}
/**
* 取消异步任务(终止)
*/
@Override
protected void onCancelled() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCancelled();
}
}

asynctask执行异步任务的源码分析

                                                                    1, public AsyncTask()

初始化了 mWorker(runnable)  mFuture(task)

2, task.execute(Params... params)

executeOnExecutor(sDefaultExecutor, params);

onPreExecute();

exec.execute(mFuture);

sDefaultExecutor.execute(mFuture);

SerialExecutor.execute(mFuture);

mFuture(mWorker).run();

callback.call();

mWorker.call();

doInBackground(mParams)

postResult

通过Handler发送消息：MESSAGE_POST_RESULT

3，InternalHandler extends Handler

MESSAGE_POST_RESULT:

onPostExecute(result);

MESSAGE_POST_PROGRESS

onProgressUpdate(result.mData);

    4,  publishProgress(Progress... values)

sHandler.obtainMessage(MESSAGE_POST_PROGRESS,

                   new AsyncTaskResult<Progress>(this, values)).sendToTarget();

5, 通过线程工厂来 创建线程 ：

ThreadFactory sThreadFactory = new ThreadFactory() {

        private final AtomicInteger mCount = new AtomicInteger(1);

        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {

            return new Thread(r, "AsyncTask #" + mCount.getAndIncrement());

        }

总结：在AsycTask中存在2个线程池
1，SERIAL_EXECUTOR保存了一个装有异步任务的队列
2，THREAD_POOL_EXECUTOR执行异步任务的线程池