android ViewModel保存数据

直接看activity代码 

package com.nyw.viewmodeldemo;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.nyw.viewmodeldemo.model.MyViewModel;

/**
 * 使用viewModel实现计数累加，数据保存到viewModel里，竖屏或横屏切换保存数据不变
 * ViewModel 不受生命周期影响，以Map形式保存数据
 * 不要向ViewModel中传入Content 会导致内存泄漏，如果要使用Content,就使用AndroidViewModel中的Application,也就是说MyViewModel自定义要换成继承AndroidViewModel实现方法，可以使用application
 * 例如MyAndroidViewModel
 */
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView textView;
    private MyViewModel myViewModel;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        myViewModel=new ViewModelProvider(this,new ViewModelProvider.AndroidViewModelFactory(getApplication())).get(MyViewModel.class);
        textView=findViewById(R.id.textView);
        textView.setText(myViewModel.number+"");
        findViewById(R.id.button).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                textView.setText((++myViewModel.number)+"");
            }
        });
    }
}

package com.nyw.viewmodeldemo.model;

import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel;

public class MyViewModel extends ViewModel {
    public int number;
}

xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">




    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Button"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="TextView"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/button"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.777" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MyAndroidViewModel

package com.nyw.viewmodeldemo.model;

import android.app.Application;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.lifecycle.AndroidViewModel;

public class MyAndroidViewModel  extends AndroidViewModel {
    public MyAndroidViewModel(@NonNull Application application) {
        super(application);
    }
    public int number;
}

代码下载  

(111条消息) androidViewModel保存数据使用-Android文档类资源-CSDN文库