android okhttp+retrofit+hilt+rxjava简单使用

android okhttp+retrofit+hilt+rxjava简单使用

app的build.gradle如下

plugins {
    id 'com.android.application'
    id 'com.google.dagger.hilt.android'//使用hilt
}

android {
    compileSdk 33

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.nyw.okhttpretrofitrxjava"
        minSdk 21
        targetSdk 33
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.8.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1'

    //okhttp引入
    implementation("com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.10.0")
//    okhttp3拦截器
    implementation("com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:4.10.0")
    //添加rxjava
    implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.2.10'
    //添加rxandroid 线程切换
    implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxandroid:2.1.1'
    //添加rxjava adapter  数据适配
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava2:2.4.0'

//    retrofit
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.9.0'
//    retrofit转实体
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.9.0'
//    retrofit 转字符
    implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-scalars:2.9.0'

    //添加hilt依赖项注入库 https://developer.android.com/training/dependency-injection/hilt-android?hl=zh-cn#groovy
    implementation "com.google.dagger:hilt-android:2.28-alpha"
    annotationProcessor 'com.google.dagger:hilt-android-compiler:2.28-alpha'

}

ApiService如下

package com.nyw.okhttpretrofitrxjava;




import com.nyw.okhttpretrofitrxjava.network.ResponseData;
import com.nyw.okhttpretrofitrxjava.network.bean.UpdateAppInfo;
import com.nyw.okhttpretrofitrxjava.network.bean.UserInfo;

import java.util.Map;

import io.reactivex.Observable;
import okhttp3.MultipartBody;
import retrofit2.Call;
import retrofit2.http.Body;
import retrofit2.http.Field;
import retrofit2.http.FieldMap;
import retrofit2.http.FormUrlEncoded;
import retrofit2.http.GET;
import retrofit2.http.Multipart;
import retrofit2.http.POST;
import retrofit2.http.Part;
import retrofit2.http.Query;

public interface ApiService {
    // @GET就是get请求，可以改成post或put
//    @GET("api/index/version")
//    Call<String> test(@Query("title") String data);
//    @POST("api/index/version")
//    //post请求
//    Call<String> testPost(@Query("title") String data);
//
//    //表单方式，使用了@Field，必须使用@FormUrlEncoded,必须是post请求，参数不会在url中拼接传递
//    @POST("api/index/version")
//    @FormUrlEncoded
//    Call<String> test_field(@Field("title") String data);
//
//    //表单方式，使用了@FieldMap，可以传递多个参数,必须是post请求，参数不会在url中拼接传递
//    @POST("api/index/version")
//    @FormUrlEncoded
//    Call<String> test_Map(@FieldMap Map<String,String> data);
//
//    //body方式提交，使用了@Body，@Body后面是实体数据类型,必须是post请求，参数不会在url中拼接传递
//    //UpdateAppInfo就是ResponseData类中data范型里的数据类型，是服务器返回的JSON数据类型，要一致才可以解析JSON成功
//    @POST("api/index/version")
//    Call<ResponseData<UpdateAppInfo>> test_json(@Body UserInfo data);
//
//    //文件上传,使用@Multipart，只能是post请求，使用@Part
//    @Multipart
//    @POST
//    Call<ResponseData<String>> updataFile(@Part MultipartBody.Part part);

    //使用rxjava测试接口的
    @POST("api/index/version")
    Observable<ResponseData<UpdateAppInfo>> testApi(@Body UserInfo data);


}

MyApplication代码如下

package com.nyw.okhttpretrofitrxjava;

import android.app.Application;

import dagger.hilt.android.HiltAndroidApp;

@HiltAndroidApp
public class MyApplication extends Application {

}

activity代码如下

package com.nyw.okhttpretrofitrxjava;

import androidx.annotation.MainThread;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;


import com.nyw.okhttpretrofitrxjava.network.ResponseData;
import com.nyw.okhttpretrofitrxjava.network.bean.UpdateAppInfo;
import com.nyw.okhttpretrofitrxjava.network.bean.UserInfo;

import javax.inject.Inject;

import dagger.hilt.android.AndroidEntryPoint;
import io.reactivex.Scheduler;
import io.reactivex.android.schedulers.AndroidSchedulers;
import io.reactivex.functions.Consumer;
import io.reactivex.schedulers.Schedulers;


//@AndroidEntryPoint声明是可以驻入的，生成对应代码进行初始化操作
@AndroidEntryPoint
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Inject
    ApiService apiService;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        apiService.testApi(new UserInfo("名字","性别","地址"))
                .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
                .subscribe(new Consumer<ResponseData<UpdateAppInfo>>() {
            @Override
            public void accept(ResponseData<UpdateAppInfo> updateAppInfoResponseData) throws Exception {
                //正常处理
                Log.i("sflkjskfsfjsfs",updateAppInfoResponseData.getData().getContent());
            }
        }, new Consumer<Throwable>() {
            @Override
            public void accept(Throwable throwable) throws Exception {
                //异常处理
            }
        });


    }
}

NetWordModule如下

package com.nyw.okhttpretrofitrxjava.network;

import android.util.Log;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;

import com.nyw.okhttpretrofitrxjava.ApiService;

import javax.inject.Singleton;

import dagger.Module;
import dagger.Provides;
import dagger.hilt.InstallIn;
import dagger.hilt.android.components.ApplicationComponent;
import io.reactivex.plugins.RxJavaPlugins;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.logging.HttpLoggingInterceptor;
import retrofit2.Retrofit;
import retrofit2.adapter.rxjava2.RxJava2CallAdapterFactory;
import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory;


//@InstallIn  注释装载到ApplicationComponent.class
//注解声明为@Module
@InstallIn(ApplicationComponent.class)
@Module
public class NetWordModule {
    // @Singleton是设置为单例，防止重复创建
    @Singleton
    @Provides
    OkHttpClient okHttpClient(){
//        Retrofit使用的拦截器
        HttpLoggingInterceptor httpLoggingInterceptor=new HttpLoggingInterceptor(new HttpLoggingInterceptor.Logger() {
            @Override
            public void log(@NonNull String s) {
                Log.i("asjfksjsfdfskfjs",s);
            }
        }).setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);

        return new OkHttpClient().newBuilder().addInterceptor(httpLoggingInterceptor).build();


    }
    //这里只需要声明OkHttpClient对象，下面.client会自动调用okHttpClient
    @Singleton
    @Provides
    Retrofit provideRetrofit(OkHttpClient okHttpClient ){
        //使用retrofit
       return new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl("http://mt.mmm.com/")
//                .addConverterFactory(ScalarsConverterFactory.create())//提交字符串数据
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())//提交JSON数据
               .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJava2CallAdapterFactory.create())//添加适配器
                .client(okHttpClient)
                .build();
    }
    //创建接口，取得apiService对象
    @Singleton
    @Provides
    ApiService provideApiService(Retrofit retrofit){
        return  retrofit.create(ApiService.class);
    }

}

ResponseData如下

package com.nyw.okhttpretrofitrxjava.network;

public class ResponseData<T>  {
    private String err_code;
    private String msg;
    private T data;//data是可变的，可以设置为范型

    public String getErr_code() {
        return err_code;
    }

    public void setErr_code(String err_code) {
        this.err_code = err_code;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public T getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(T data) {
        this.data = data;
    }
}

UserInfo如下

package com.nyw.okhttpretrofitrxjava.network.bean;

public class UserInfo {
    String name;
    String sex;
    String adress;

    public UserInfo(String name, String sex, String adress) {
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.adress = adress;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAdress() {
        return adress;
    }

    public void setAdress(String adress) {
        this.adress = adress;
    }
}

UpdateAppInfo如下

package com.nyw.okhttpretrofitrxjava.network.bean;

public class UpdateAppInfo {
    private String id;
    private String type;
    private String enforece;
    private String version;
    private String name;
    private String url;
    private String content;
    private String create_time;
    private String version_name;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getEnforece() {
        return enforece;
    }

    public void setEnforece(String enforece) {
        this.enforece = enforece;
    }

    public String getVersion() {
        return version;
    }

    public void setVersion(String version) {
        this.version = version;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getUrl() {
        return url;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }

    public String getCreate_time() {
        return create_time;
    }

    public void setCreate_time(String create_time) {
        this.create_time = create_time;
    }

    public String getVersion_name() {
        return version_name;
    }

    public void setVersion_name(String version_name) {
        this.version_name = version_name;
    }
}

 AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.nyw.okhttpretrofitrxjava">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
        android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:name=".MyApplication"
        android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.OkhttpRetrofitRxjava"
        tools:targetApi="31">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <provider
            android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true"
            tools:replace="android:authorities">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_paths_public"
                tools:replace="android:resource" />
        </provider>


    </application>

</manifest>

file_paths_public如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths>
    <!--内置SD卡 Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() .表示共享所有的目录，也可以指定共享的目录-->
    <external-path
        name="external-path"
        path="." />
    <!--内置SD卡 Context.getExternalCacheDir() .表示共享所有的目录，也可以指定共享的目录-->
    <external-cache-path
        name="external-cache-path"
        path="." />
    <!--内置SD卡 Context.getExternalFilesDir(null) .表示共享所有的目录，也可以指定共享的目录-->
    <external-files-path
        name="external-files-path"
        path="." />
    <!--data目录下 Context.getFilesDir() .表示共享所有的目录，也可以指定共享的目录-->
    <files-path
        name="files_path"
        path="." />
    <!--data缓存目录 Context.getCacheDir() .表示共享所有的目录，也可以指定共享的目录-->
    <cache-path
        name="cache-path"
        path="." />
    <!--这个标签Android官方文档中是没有提及，Android设备的根目录，该目录下包含着手机内部存储器，外置SD卡等所有文件的目录-->
    <root-path
        name="name"
        path="." />
    <external-path
        name="external"
        path="." />
    <external-files-path
        name="Download"
        path="." />
    <external-files-path
        name="umeng_cache"
        path="umeng_cache/" />

    <files-path
        name="int_root"
        path="/" />
    <!--2、对应应用默认缓存根目录：Context.getCacheDir()-->
    <cache-path
        name="app_cache"
        path="/" />
    <!--3、对应外部内存卡根目录：Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()-->
    <external-path
        name="ext_root"
        path="Documents/" />
    <!--4、对应外部内存卡根目录下的APP公共目录：Context.getExternalFileDir(String)-->
    <external-files-path
        name="ext_pub"
        path="/" />
    <!--5、对应外部内存卡根目录下的APP缓存目录：Context.getExternalCacheDir()-->
    <external-cache-path
        name="ext_cache"
        path="/" />

</paths>

 network_security_config如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
    <base-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true">
        <trust-anchors>
            <certificates src="system" />
        </trust-anchors>
    </base-config>
</network-security-config>