android 自定义ListView显示微信聊天好友列表

我们使用listView实现显示微信好友列表，如下图所示

这是MainActivity的代码如下：

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.listviewdodo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.listviewdodo.R;
import com.listviewdodo.myadapter.Myadapter;
import com.listviewdodo.util.GetDataType;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private ListView lv_friend;
private Myadapter adapter;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		lv_friend=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_friend);
	    adapter=new Myadapter(this, getdatas());
	    lv_friend.setAdapter(adapter);
	}
	private List<GetDataType> getdatas() {
		List<GetDataType> list=new ArrayList<GetDataType>();
		GetDataType data1=new GetDataType();
		data1.setIv_portrait(R.drawable.a1);
		data1.setName("杨幂");
		data1.setSignature("喜欢我就来找我啊");
		list.add(data1);
		
		GetDataType data2=new GetDataType();
		data2.setIv_portrait(R.drawable.a2);
		data2.setName("范冰冰");
		data2.setSignature("我在这里等你哦");
		list.add(data2);
		
		GetDataType data3=new GetDataType();
		data3.setIv_portrait(R.drawable.a3);
		data3.setName("唐嫣");
		data3.setSignature("来追我呀，呵呵");
		list.add(data3);
		
		GetDataType data4=new GetDataType();
		data4.setIv_portrait(R.drawable.a4);
		data4.setName("李小璐");
		data4.setSignature("386562，加我好友呀");
		list.add(data4);
		
		GetDataType data5=new GetDataType();
		data5.setIv_portrait(R.drawable.a5);
		data5.setName("柳岩");
		data5.setSignature("帅哥，过来一下");
		list.add(data5);
		return list;
	}

}</span>

下面我们来自定义adpater实现好友列表界面布局

<span style="font-size:18px;">/*需求：实现微信好友列表
 * 自定义ListView控件
 * 作者：Keep moving
 */
package com.listviewdodo.myadapter;

import java.util.List;

import com.listviewdodo.R;
import com.listviewdodo.util.GetDataType;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Myadapter extends BaseAdapter{
	private List<GetDataType> mData;
	private Context mcontext;
	private int mid;
	public Myadapter(Context context,List data){
		this.mcontext=context;
		this.mData=data;
	}
//获取列表列的数量
	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		return mData.size();
	}
//根据postion获取item的数据
	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		return mData.get(position);
	}
//获取position对应的id
	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		return position;
	}
//创建item的视图
	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		View view=View.inflate(mcontext, R.layout.item_list, null);
		//获取item对应的数据对象
		GetDataType getdata=mData.get(position);
		//初始化view
		ImageView iv_portrait= (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.iv_portrait);
		TextView txt_name=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txt_name);
		TextView signature=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.txt_signature);
		//邦定数据到view
		iv_portrait.setImageResource(getdata.getIv_portrait());
		txt_name.setText(getdata.getName());
		signature.setText(getdata.getSignature());		
		return view;
	}

}
</span>

接下来我们用ImageView控件来自定义一个圆圈的头像

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.listviewdodo.myview;


import com.listviewdodo.R;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.NinePatchDrawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;

/**
 * 圆形ImageView，可设置最多两个宽度不同且颜色不同的圆形边框。
 * 
 * @author
 */
public class RoundImageView extends ImageView {
	private int mBorderThickness = 0;
	private Context mContext;
	private int defaultColor = 0xFFFFFFFF;
	// 如果只有其中一个有值，则只画一个圆形边框
	private int mBorderOutsideColor = 0;
	private int mBorderInsideColor = 0;
	// 控件默认长、宽
	private int defaultWidth = 0;
	private int defaultHeight = 0;

	public RoundImageView(Context context) {
		super(context);
		mContext = context;
	}

	public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		mContext = context;
		setCustomAttributes(attrs);
	}

	public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		mContext = context;
		setCustomAttributes(attrs);
	}

	private void setCustomAttributes(AttributeSet attrs) {
		TypedArray a = mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
				R.styleable.roundedimageview);
		mBorderThickness = a.getDimensionPixelSize(
				R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_thickness, 0);
		mBorderOutsideColor = a
				.getColor(R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_outside_color,
						defaultColor);
		mBorderInsideColor = a.getColor(
				R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_inside_color, defaultColor);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
		if (drawable == null) {
			return;
		}

		if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
			return;
		}
		this.measure(0, 0);
		if (drawable.getClass() == NinePatchDrawable.class)
			return;
		Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
		Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
		if (defaultWidth == 0) {
			defaultWidth = getWidth();

		}
		if (defaultHeight == 0) {
			defaultHeight = getHeight();
		}
		// 保证重新读取图片后不会因为图片大小而改变控件宽、高的大小（针对宽、高为wrap_content布局的imageview，但会导致margin无效）
		// if (defaultWidth != 0 && defaultHeight != 0) {
		// LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
		// defaultWidth, defaultHeight);
		// setLayoutParams(params);
		// }
		int radius = 0;
		if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor
				&& mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定义画两个边框，分别为外圆边框和内圆边框
			radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
					: defaultHeight) / 2 - 2 * mBorderThickness;
			// 画内圆
			drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,
					mBorderInsideColor);
			// 画外圆
			drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness
					+ mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderOutsideColor);
		} else if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor
				&& mBorderOutsideColor == defaultColor) {// 定义画一个边框
			radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
					: defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;
			drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,
					mBorderInsideColor);
		} else if (mBorderInsideColor == defaultColor
				&& mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定义画一个边框
			radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
					: defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness;
			drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,
					mBorderOutsideColor);
		} else {// 没有边框
			radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth
					: defaultHeight) / 2;
		}
		Bitmap roundBitmap = getCroppedRoundBitmap(bitmap, radius);
		canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, defaultWidth / 2 - radius, defaultHeight
				/ 2 - radius, null);
	}

	/**
	 * 获取裁剪后的圆形图片
	 * 
	 * @param radius
	 *            半径
	 */
	public Bitmap getCroppedRoundBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) {
		Bitmap scaledSrcBmp;
		int diameter = radius * 2;

		// 为了防止宽高不相等，造成圆形图片变形，因此截取长方形中处于中间位置最大的正方形图片
		int bmpWidth = bmp.getWidth();
		int bmpHeight = bmp.getHeight();
		int squareWidth = 0, squareHeight = 0;
		int x = 0, y = 0;
		Bitmap squareBitmap;
		if (bmpHeight > bmpWidth) {// 高大于宽
			squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpWidth;
			x = 0;
			y = (bmpHeight - bmpWidth) / 2;
			// 截取正方形图片
			squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth,
					squareHeight);
		} else if (bmpHeight < bmpWidth) {// 宽大于高
			squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpHeight;
			x = (bmpWidth - bmpHeight) / 2;
			y = 0;
			squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth,
					squareHeight);
		} else {
			squareBitmap = bmp;
		}

		if (squareBitmap.getWidth() != diameter
				|| squareBitmap.getHeight() != diameter) {
			scaledSrcBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(squareBitmap, diameter,
					diameter, true);

		} else {
			scaledSrcBmp = squareBitmap;
		}
		Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),
				scaledSrcBmp.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
		Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);

		Paint paint = new Paint();
		Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),
				scaledSrcBmp.getHeight());

		paint.setAntiAlias(true);
		paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
		paint.setDither(true);
		canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
		canvas.drawCircle(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,
				scaledSrcBmp.getHeight() / 2, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2,
				paint);
		paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN));
		canvas.drawBitmap(scaledSrcBmp, rect, rect, paint);
		// bitmap回收(recycle导致在布局文件XML看不到效果)
		// bmp.recycle();
		// squareBitmap.recycle();
		// scaledSrcBmp.recycle();
		bmp = null;
		squareBitmap = null;
		scaledSrcBmp = null;
		return output;
	}

	/**
	 * 边缘画圆
	 */
	private void drawCircleBorder(Canvas canvas, int radius, int color) {
		Paint paint = new Paint();
		/* 去锯齿 */
		paint.setAntiAlias(true);
		paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
		paint.setDither(true);
		paint.setColor(color);
		/* 设置paint的　style　为STROKE：空心 */
		paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
		/* 设置paint的外框宽度 */
		paint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderThickness);
		canvas.drawCircle(defaultWidth / 2, defaultHeight / 2, radius, paint);
	}

}
</span>

最后我们来写一个类，实现好友头像、好友名称、好友个性签名。代码如下

<span style="font-size:18px;">package com.listviewdodo.util;

public class GetDataType {
private int iv_portrait;
private String name;
private String signature;
public int getIv_portrait() {
	return iv_portrait;
}
public void setIv_portrait(int iv_portrait) {
	this.iv_portrait = iv_portrait;
}
public String getName() {
	return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
	this.name = name;
}
public String getSignature() {
	return signature;
}
public void setSignature(String signature) {
	this.signature = signature;
}

}
</span>