android stutio使用注解式框架Butterknife教程

打开build.gradle配制，输入如图下所示：

compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.4.0'
annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.4.0'

在activity里选择需要加载的xml文件，右健打开，如图下所示：

这里给控件取名

完成

代码如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#ffffff"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textColor="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
        android:text="Hello World!" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_ok"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:textSize="46sp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
        android:text="中奖了"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_cancel"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:textSize="46sp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textColor="@color/colorAccent"
        android:text="取消"/>
</LinearLayout>

package com.nnddkj.mytestdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;
import butterknife.OnClick;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @BindView(R.id.tv_name)
    TextView tvName;
    @BindView(R.id.btn_ok)
    Button btnOk;
    @BindView(R.id.btn_cancel)
    Button btnCancel;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        tvName.setText("张三");
    }

    @OnClick(R.id.btn_ok)
    public void onOkclick() {
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"中奖了",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion "25.0.0"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.nnddkj.mytestdemo"
        minSdkVersion 19
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.1'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.4.0'
    annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.4.0'
}