本文小博将写一篇IDEA创建SSM+Maven整合项目,并提交至Github的教程。较为基础,大神勿喷。原创博客,转载请注明来源。
①新建Maven项目,如下图顺序。第三张图片中,添加一个参数archetypeCatalog=internal,表示仅使用内部元数据,不用这个参数创建Maven项目会很慢哦。其他起名字什么的大家大家随意,就不一一解释了。
②将Java文件夹标记为源码目录,然后创建各种MVC模式对应的包
③如下图,创建配置文件,然后进行各种配置文件的编写。后面贴出我的代码,篇幅太大就不逐一解释了,以后有时间再详细拉出来写写。
- pom.xml文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>xin.chung</groupId>
<artifactId>undergraduate</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>undergraduate</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<!-- JDK版本号 -->
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<!-- spring版本号 -->
<spring.version>4.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
<!-- mybatis版本号 -->
<mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
<!-- mysql驱动版本号 -->
<mysql-driver.version>5.1.29</mysql-driver.version>
<!-- log4j日志包版本号 -->
<slf4j.version>1.7.18</slf4j.version>
<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- 添加jstl依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加junit4依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<!-- 指定范围,在测试时才会加载 -->
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加spring核心依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加mybatis依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加mybatis/spring整合包依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加mysql驱动依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql-driver.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加数据库连接池依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加fastjson -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.1.41</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 添加日志相关jar包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>${log4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log end -->
<!-- 映入JSON -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>undergraduate</finalName>
</build>
</project>
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- web.xml文件
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<display-name>undergraduate</display-name>
<!--这里根据个人log4j.properties文件位置配置,否则会出现找不到该文件的错误-->
<context-param> <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/log4j.properties</param-value> </context-param><context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation </param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mybatis.xml </param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>log4jConfigLocation </param-name> <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties </param-value> </context-param> <!-- 编码过滤器 --> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter </filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter </filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding </param-name> <param-value>UTF-8 </param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>forceEncoding </param-name> <param-value>true </param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter </filter-name> <url-pattern>/* </url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- spring监听器 --> <listener> <listener-class> org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener </listener-class> </listener> <!-- 防止spring内存溢出监听器,比如quartz --> <listener> <listener-class> org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener </listener-class> </listener> <!-- spring mvc servlet--> <servlet> <servlet-name>SpringMVC </servlet-name> <servlet-class> org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation </param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml </param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1 </load-on-startup> <async-supported>true </async-supported> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>SpringMVC </servlet-name> <!-- 此处也可以配置成 *.do 形式 --> <url-pattern>*.action </url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>login.jsp </welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <!-- session配置 --> <session-config> <session-timeout>20 </session-timeout> </session-config> </web-app>
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- jdbc.properties文件
driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#以下三行根据自己的数据库来设置
jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/graduate?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
username=root
password=root
#定义初始连接数
initialSize=0
#定义最大连接数
maxActive=20
#定义最大空闲
maxIdle=20
#定义最小空闲
minIdle=1
#定义最长等待时间
maxWait=3600
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- log4j.properties文件,这个根据自己个人情况来哦
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File
#控制台日志
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=
[%p][%t][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%C] - %m%n
#普通文件日志
log4j.appender.File=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.File.File=logs/ssm.log
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize=10MB
#输出日志,如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志
log4j.appender.File.Threshold=ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern=
[%p][%t][%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%C] - %m%n
#设置输出日志文件编码
log4j.appender.File.Encoding=UTF-8
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- spring-mvc.xml文件,注意自己建立的包和我教程里包的不同
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描 @Controller-->
<context:component-scan base-package="xin.chung.undergraduate.controller"/>
<!--避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能,完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation
.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list>
<!-- JSON转换器 -->
<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!--定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ,视图模式配置-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view
.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</beans>
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- spring-mybatis.xml文件,同样注意自己建立的包和我教程里包的不同
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 自动扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="xin.chung.undergraduate"/>
<!-- 第一种方式:加载一个properties文件 -->
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
</bean>
<!-- 第二种方式:加载多个properties文件
<bean id="configProperties"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
<value>classpath:common.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="fileEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
</bean>
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PreferencesPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="properties" ref="configProperties"/>
</bean>
-->
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClass}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbcUrl}"/>
<property name="username" value="${username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"></property>
<!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"></property>
<!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="${maxIdle}"></property>
<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"></property>
<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="${maxWait}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- mybatis和spring完美整合,不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- DAO接口所在包名,Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="xin.chung.undergraduate.dao"/>
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
<!-- (事务管理)transactionManager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>
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④发布到Tomcat,开启服务器并运行调试,步骤如下图,其中各种命名具体情况具体对待。
⑤编写下列文件,并开启Tomcat测试运行项目。
- resources\mapper\TestMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="xin.chung.undergraduate.dao.ITestDao">
<resultMap id="TestCMap" type="xin.chung.undergraduate.model.po.TestC">
<id column="id" property="id" jdbcType="BIGINT"/>
<result column="username" property="username" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
<result column="password" property="password" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
<result column="phone" property="phone" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
<result column="email" property="email" jdbcType="VARCHAR"/>
<result column="create_time" property="createTime" jdbcType="DATE"/>
</resultMap>
<!-- <insert id="CreateUser" parameterType="java.util.Map">
INSERT INTO t_testc
</insert>-->
<select id="ReadUserByID" parameterType="java.lang.Long" resultMap="TestCMap">
SELECT * FROM t_testc
WHERE id = #{userID}
</select>
</mapper>
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- java\xin\chung\undergraduate\dao\ITestDao.java
/**
* Created by Charle Chung on 2017/10/13.
*/
@Repository
public interface ITestDao {
boolean CreateUser(TestC testC);
boolean UpdateUser(TestC testC);
TestC ReadUserByID(@Param("userID") Long userID);
boolean DeleteUserByID(@Param("userID") Long userID);
}
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- java\xin\chung\undergraduate\service\ITestService.java
/**
* Created by Charle Chung on 2017/10/13.
*/
public interface ITestService {
boolean CreateUser();
boolean UpdateUser();
TestC ReadUserByID(Long userID);
boolean DeleteUserByID(Long userID);
}
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- java\xin\chung\undergraduate\service\impl\TestService.java
/**
* Created by Charle Chung on 2017/10/13.
*/
@Service
@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
public class TestService implements ITestService {
@Resource
private ITestDao iTestDao;
@Override
public boolean CreateUser() {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean UpdateUser() {
return false;
}
@Override
public TestC ReadUserByID(Long userID) {
return iTestDao.ReadUserByID(userID);
}
@Override
public boolean DeleteUserByID(Long userID) {
return false;
}
}
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- java\xin\chung\undergraduate\controller\TestController.java
/**
* Created by Charle Chung on 2017/10/13.
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/test")
public class TestController {
@Resource
private ITestService iTestService;
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value = "/test.action", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public TestC testC(TestDTO testDTO) {
TestC testC = iTestService.ReadUserByID(testDTO.getUid());
return testC;
}
// Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();
//
// public void setData(String key, Object value) {
// data.clear();
// data.put(key, value);
// }
// @RequestMapping(value = "/test.action", method = RequestMethod.POST)
// public ModelAndView testC(TestDTO testDTO) {
// System.out.println("test");
// TestC testC = iTestService.ReadUserByID(testDTO.getUid());
// if (testC != null) {
// setData("json", JSONArray.toJSON(testC));
// } else {
// setData("json", "null");
// }
// return new ModelAndView("result", data);
// }
}
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- graduate数据库表t_testc结构及数据如下图
⑥处理好以上内容后,开启Tomcat,浏览器访问http://localhost:8080/graduate/test/test.action?uid=1,如若项目配置正确,应出现如下JSON。
⑦分享项目到Github