原文链接:http://maimode.iteye.com/blog/1673384
speech api参考:http://developer.android.com/intl/zh-CN/reference/android/speech/package-summary.html
android开发入门参考:http://maimode.iteye.com/blog/1634268
下文给出核心的代码部分:
EgSpeechActivity(启动的activity)
- package com.example.androideg.speech;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
- import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.speech.RecognizerIntent;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- public class EgSpeechActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
- public final static String EXTRA_MESSAGE = "com.example.androideg.speech.MESSAGE";
- private static final int VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE = 1001;
- private static final String SPEECH_PROMPT = "请讲话";
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
- // 检查是否存在recognition activity
- PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
- List<ResolveInfo> activities = pm.queryIntentActivities(new Intent(
- RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH), 0);
- Button btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_speek);
- if (activities.size() != 0) {
- //如果存在recognition activity则为按钮绑定点击事件
- btn.setOnClickListener(this);
- } else {
- // 如果不存在则禁用按钮
- btn.setEnabled(false);
- btn.setText("语音识别不可用");
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- if (v.getId() == R.id.btn_speek){
- startVoiceRecognitionActivity();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 启动语音识别activity,接收用户语音输入
- */
- private void startVoiceRecognitionActivity(){
- //通过Intent传递语音识别的模式
- Intent intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
- //语言模式:自由形式的语音识别
- intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL, RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
- //提示语音开始
- intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT, SPEECH_PROMPT);
- //开始执行我们的Intent、语音识别 并等待返回结果
- startActivityForResult(intent, VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE);
- }
- @Override
- protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
- // 确定是语音识别activity返回的结果
- if (requestCode == VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE){
- // 确定返回结果的状态是成功
- if (resultCode == RESULT_OK){
- // 获取语音识别结果
- ArrayList<String> matches = data.getStringArrayListExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS);
- startDisplayMessageActivity(matches);
- }
- }
- super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
- }
- /**
- * 启动展示activity,显示识别结果
- * @param message
- */
- private void startDisplayMessageActivity(ArrayList<String> strList){
- Intent intent = new Intent(this, DisplayMessageActivity.class);
- intent.putExtra(EXTRA_MESSAGE, strList);
- startActivity(intent);
- }
- }
相应的layout文件activity_main.xml:
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
- android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:orientation="vertical"
- tools:context=".EgSpeechActivity" >
- <Button
- android:id="@+id/btn_speek"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="wrap_content"
- android:text="@string/button_speak" />
- </LinearLayout>
DisplayMessageActivity(用于展示识别结果):
- package com.example.androideg.speech;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
- import android.widget.ListView;
- public class DisplayMessageActivity extends Activity {
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- // 设置布局
- setContentView(R.layout.activity_display_message);
- // 从intent中获取数据
- Intent intent = getIntent();
- ArrayList<String> strList = intent.getStringArrayListExtra(EgSpeechActivity.EXTRA_MESSAGE);
- //找到list,然后赋值
- ListView list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
- list.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, strList));
- }
- }
相应的layout文件activity_display_message.xml:
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical">
- <ListView
- android:id="@+id/list"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="0dip"
- android:layout_weight="1" >
- </ListView>
- </LinearLayout>
经过测试,需要在网络支持的环境下才能识别,支持中文识别。
附件有本示例的eclipse项目文件。
运行界面: