677. Map Sum Pairs

Implement a MapSum class with insert, and sum methods.

For the method insert, you'll be given a pair of (string, integer). The string represents the key and the integer represents the value. If the key already existed, then the original key-value pair will be overridden to the new one.

For the method sum, you'll be given a string representing the prefix, and you need to return the sum of all the pairs' value whose key starts with the prefix.

Example 1:

Input: insert("apple", 3), Output: Null
Input: sum("ap"), Output: 3
Input: insert("app", 2), Output: Null
Input: sum("ap"), Output: 5

知识点：map的基本使用 ; string.find( )

代码1：

class MapSum {
public:
    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    map<string,int> m;
    MapSum() {
        //return m;
    }
    
    void insert(string key, int val) {
        m[key]=val;
    }
    
    int sum(string prefix) {
        int sum=0;
        for(auto mm:m){
            string temp=mm.first;
            if(temp.find(prefix)==0){sum += mm.second;}
        }
        return sum;
    }
};

/**
 * Your MapSum object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MapSum obj = new MapSum();
 * obj.insert(key,val);
 * int param_2 = obj.sum(prefix);
 */

代码2：

class MapSum {
public:
    /** Initialize your data structure here. */
    MapSum() {
        
    }
    
    void insert(string key, int val) {
        m[key]=val;
    }
    
    int sum(string prefix) {
        int res=0;
        for(auto mm:m){
            if(mm.first.find(prefix)==0){res += mm.second;}
        }
        return res;
    }
    
private:
    map<string,int> m;
};

/**
 * Your MapSum object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MapSum obj = new MapSum();
 * obj.insert(key,val);
 * int param_2 = obj.sum(prefix);
 */