python多线程的简单使用

首先放上一个不使用多线程的小程序留作后期的对照。

from time import sleep
import datetime

def x1():
    start_time=datetime.datetime.now()
    sleep(5)
    end_time=datetime.datetime.now()
    print (end_time-start_time).seconds
    
def x2():
    start_time=datetime.datetime.now()
    sleep(7)
    end_time=datetime.datetime.now()
    print (end_time-start_time).seconds
    
if __name__=='__main__':
    start_time=datetime.datetime.now()
    x1()
    x2()
    end_time=datetime.datetime.now()
    print 'The main time is',(end_time-start_time).seconds        

运行结果：

然后再用一个使用线程的小程序来比较一下，线程的优势

from time import sleep
from multiprocessing.dummy import Pool as ThreadPool
import datetime
import numpy as np

def f(x):
    start_time=datetime.datetime.now()
    sleep(x)
    end_time=datetime.datetime.now()
    print (end_time-start_time).seconds

x=np.array([5,7])
    
if __name__=='__main__':
    start_time = datetime.datetime.now()
    pool = ThreadPool()
    results = pool.map(f,x)
    pool.close()
    pool.join()
    
    end_time = datetime.datetime.now()
    print 'The sum time is',(end_time-start_time).seconds
    

实验结果：