vue引入高德地图实现关键字搜索和电子围栏

1.在高德地图开放平台，注册登录成为开发者，在控制台，我的应用，添加KEY，得到安全秘钥；

2. 在vue界面，引入高德地图，并配置安全秘钥，并初始化地图；

3.配置关键字搜索快速定位，绘制电子围栏

1）在搜索框中，输入内容，即可快速定位到某个位置；

2）点击新建按钮，清除已保存的电子围栏数据，鼠标左键点击地图，即可画出围栏，绘制结束后，点击右键鼠标，即可完成；

3）点击保存按钮，电子围栏数据保存至input框中；

4）点击清除按钮，直接清除已保存的电子围栏数据；

4.具体实现代码

<template>
  <div class="app-container">
    <el-form ref="form" :model="form" :rules="rules" label-width="180px">
      <el-form-item label="电子围栏" prop="electronicFence">
        <el-input type="textarea" rows="5" v-model="form.electronicFence" placeholder="请输入电子围栏" style="width:80%"/>
      </el-form-item>
       <el-form-item>
        <div class="input-card">
          <div class="search_box">
            <div class="label">关键字搜索</div>
            <el-input v-model="input" placeholder="请输入内容" id="tipinput" style="width:30%;padding-right: 10px;"></el-input>
            <el-button @click="createPolygon()">新建</el-button>
            <el-button @click="polygonClose()">保存</el-button>
            <el-button @click="polygonRemove()">清除</el-button>
          </div>
        </div>
        </el-form-item>
        <el-form-item>
          <div id="container"></div>
        </el-form-item>
      </el-form>
        <div slot="footer" class="dialog-footer" style="text-align: center;">
           <el-button type="primary" @click="submitForm">
             <span v-if="schoolId==0">保 存</span>
             <span v-if="schoolId!=0">修 改</span>
           </el-button>
           <el-button @click="cancel">取 消</el-button>
         </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { getSchool, addSchool, updateSchool } from "@/api/school/info";
import AMapLoader from "@amap/amap-jsapi-loader";
window._AMapSecurityConfig = {
  securityJsCode: "*********************",//高德申请的key的秘钥
};
var polyEditor = "";
export default {
  name: "AreaMap",
  data() {
    return {
      schoolId:'',
      // 表单参数
      form: {},
      // 表单校验
      rules: {
        electronicFence: [
          { required: true, message: "电子围栏不能为空", trigger: "blur" }
        ],
      },
      //高德地图
      map: null,
      coordList: "",
      timer: "",
      pathList: [],
      //地图自动搜索
      input: "",
      auto: null,
      placeSearch: null,
    };
  },
  created() {
    this.reset();
  },
  mounted() {
    this.schoolId = this.$route.params && this.$route.params.schoolId;
    this.echart();
    if (this.schoolId!=0) {
       this.handleUpdate(this.schoolId);
    }
  },
  methods: {
     // 表单重置
     reset() {
        this.form = {
          id: null,
          electronicFence: null,
        };
        this.resetForm("form");
      },
    // 取消按钮
    cancel() {
      this.reset();
      const obj = { path: "/school/info" };
      this.$tab.closeOpenPage(obj);
    },
     /** 修改按钮操作 */
    handleUpdate(schoolId) {
        this.reset();
        const id = schoolId
        getSchool(id).then(response => {
          this.form = response.data;
          this.pathList=response.data.electronicFence;
          this.initPolygon();
          let path=JSON.parse(this.pathList);
          if(path.length>0){
             this.map.setCenter(path[0]);
             this.map.setZoom(13);
          }
        });
      },
    /** 提交按钮 */
    submitForm() {
      this.$refs["form"].validate(valid => {
        if (valid) {
          if (this.form.id != null) {
            updateSchool(this.form).then(response => {
              this.$modal.msgSuccess("修改成功");
            });
          } else {
            addSchool(this.form).then(response => {
              this.$modal.msgSuccess("新增成功");
            });
          }
        }
      });
     },
    //加载高德地图
    async echart() {
      await AMapLoader.load({
        key: "*********************",
        version: "2.0",
        plugins: [
          "AMap.ToolBar",
          "AMap.Driving",
          "AMap.PolygonEditor",
          "AMap.PlaceSearch",
          "AMap.AutoComplete",
        ],
      }).then((AMap) => {
          this.map = new AMap.Map("container", {
            viewMode: "3D",
            zoom: 10,
            center:  [116.471354, 39.994257],//[113.666494,34.752186],
          });
          this.map.setFitView();
          // 关键字查询
          this.searchMap();
        }).catch((e) => {
          console.log("高德地图初始化错误：",e);
        });
        //添加时初始化，修改不需要
        if(this.schoolId==0){
            this.initPolygon()
        }
    },
    // 关键字查询
    searchMap () {
      // 搜索框自动完成类
      this.auto = new AMap.AutoComplete({
        input: "tipinput", // 使用联想输入的input的id
      });
      //构造地点查询类
      this.placeSearch = new AMap.PlaceSearch({
        map: this.map,
      });
      // 当选中某条搜索记录时触发
      this.auto.on("select", this.selectSite);
    },
    //选中查询出的记录
    selectSite (e) {
      if (e.poi.location) {
        this.placeSearch.setCity(e.poi.adcode);
        this.placeSearch.search(e.poi.name); //关键字查询
      } else {
        this.$message.error("查询地址失败，请重新输入地址");
      }
    },
    //高德地图编辑器初始化
    initPolygon() {
      var path=[];
      if (this.schoolId!=0) {
          path = JSON.parse(this.pathList);
          var polygon = new AMap.Polygon({
            path: path,
          });
          this.map.add([polygon]);
          polygon.on("dblclick", () => {
            polyEditor.setTarget(polygon);
            polyEditor.open();
          });
      }
      //创建覆盖物
      polyEditor = new AMap.PolygonEditor(this.map);
      polyEditor.on("add", (data) => {
        var polygon = data.target;
        polygon.on("dblclick", () => {
          polyEditor.setTarget(polygon);
          polyEditor.open();
        });
      });
    },
    //高德地图新建多边形
    createPolygon() {
      polyEditor.close();
      this.map.clearMap();
      polyEditor.setTarget();
      polyEditor.open();
      this.form.electronicFence='';
    },
    //高德地图多边形结束,获取经纬度集合
    polygonClose() {
      let that=this
      polyEditor.on("end", function (event) {
        let coordList = event.target.getPath();
        let mapList = [];
        coordList.forEach((v) => {
          mapList.push([v.lng, v.lat]);
        });
        that.form.electronicFence=JSON.stringify(mapList);
      });
      polyEditor.close();
    },
    //高德地图清除所有标记
    polygonRemove(){
       polyEditor.close();
       this.map.clearMap();
       this.form.electronicFence='';
    }
  },
};
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
#container {
  width: 80%;
  height: 400px;
}

.input-card {
  bottom: 15px;
  right: 15px;
}
.search_box {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: flex-start;
  align-items: center;
  height: 50px;

  .label {
    color: #000;
    width: 100px;
  }
}
</style>

注意：地图使用需要在一个新开页面使用，弹框使用易出问题；

5.最终实现效果