解析和校验Flink SQL语句

Flink对SQL的支持是基于Apache Calcite实现的，且Flink包中集成了Apache Calcite，所以我们可以直接调用Flink包中的SQL解析类，来解析和校验我们的Flink SQL语句。

import org.apache.calcite.avatica.util.Casing;
import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode;
import org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.SqlParser;
import org.apache.flink.sql.parser.impl.FlinkSqlParserImpl;
import org.apache.flink.sql.parser.validate.FlinkSqlConformance;

/**
 * 解析&校验 Flink SQL语句
 *
 * @param sql 一整段字符串sql
 * @return sql语句list
 */
public static List<String> parseFlinkSql(String sql) {
    List<String> sqlList = new ArrayList<>();
    if (sql != null && !sql.isEmpty()) {
        try {
            SqlParser parser = SqlParser.create(sql, SqlParser.configBuilder()
                    .setParserFactory(FlinkSqlParserImpl.FACTORY)
                    .setQuoting(BACK_TICK)
                    .setUnquotedCasing(Casing.TO_LOWER)   //字段名统一转化为小写
                    .setQuotedCasing(Casing.UNCHANGED)
                    .setConformance(FlinkSqlConformance.DEFAULT)
                    .build()
            );
            List<SqlNode> sqlNodeList = parser.parseStmtList().getList();
            if (sqlNodeList != null && !sqlNodeList.isEmpty()) {
                for (SqlNode sqlNode : sqlNodeList) {
                    sqlList.add(sqlNode.toString());
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    return sqlList;
}

如果只进行Flink SQL的解析和校验，可以引入下面的包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
    <artifactId>flink-sql-parser</artifactId>
    <version>1.12.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.calcite</groupId>
    <artifactId>calcite-linq4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.26.0</version>
</dependency>

如果是Flink项目，则flink-table-planner-blink这个包自带SQL解析功能，无需额外引入其他包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
    <artifactId>flink-table-planner-blink_2.11</artifactId>
    <version>1.12.0</version>
</dependency>