树状数组或线段树都可以
树状数组写法
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
int const MAXN = 50010;
int c[MAXN * 4],a[MAXN * 4];
int n;
int Lowit(int x){
return x & (-x);
}
int Add(int x,int d){
while(x <= n){
c[x] += d;
x += Lowit(x);
}
}
int Sum(int x){
int ret = 0;
while(x > 0){
ret += c[x];
x -= Lowit(x);
}
return ret;
}
int main(){
int t;
while(~scanf("%d",&t)){
for(int k = 1;k <= t;k++){
memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++){
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
Add(i,a[i]);
}
printf("Case %d:\n",k);
while(1){
char str[10];
scanf("%s",str);
int aa,bb;;
if(str[0] == 'A' || str[0] == 'S'){
scanf("%d%d",&aa,&bb);
if(str[0] == 'S') bb = -bb;
a[aa] += bb;
Add(aa,bb);
}
else if(str[0] == 'Q'){
scanf("%d%d",&aa,&bb);
printf("%d\n",Sum(bb) - Sum(aa - 1));
}
else break;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
1
10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Query 1 3
Add 3 6
Query 2 7
Sub 10 2
Add 6 3
Query 3 10
End
*/