Http原理实践 Go实现

package main

import (
    "bytes"
    "fmt"
    "io"
    "net"
    "os"
)

func main() {
    if len(os.Args) != 2 {
        fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Usage : %s host:post", os.Args[0])
        os.Exit(1)
    }
    service := os.Args[1]

    conn, err := net.Dial("tcp", service)
    checkError(err)

    _, err = conn.Write([]byte("HEAD /  HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n"))
    checkError(err)

    result, err := readFully(conn)
    checkError(err)

    fmt.Println(string(result))

    os.Exit(0)

}

func checkError(err error) {
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Fatal error : %s ", err.Error())
        os.Exit(1)
    }
}

func readFully(conn net.Conn) ([]byte, error) {
    defer conn.Close()
    result := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
    var buf [512]byte
    for {
        n, err := conn.Read(buf[0:])
        result.Write(buf[0:n])
        if err != nil {
            if err == io.EOF {
                break
            }
            return nil, err
        }
    }
    return result.Bytes(), nil
}

构建代码

go build simplehttp.go
./simplehttp ip:port

返回值：

    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Server: nginx/1.2.1
    Date: Sat, 19 Mar 2016 07:17:26 GMT
    Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
    Connection: close
    X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN