linux下tomcat安装、配置

1、官网
https://tomcat.apache.org/download-80.cgi
2、下载
选择版本：8.5.50
http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.50/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.50.tar.gz
3、解压
tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.50.tar.gz

4、修改catalina.sh

#先查找到：
PRGDIR=dirname "$PRG"
#此后添加
CATALINA_PID=$PRGDIR/tomcat.pid

5、修改shutdown.sh
在bin/shutdown.sh的最后一行加-force，如下：

exec "$PRGDIR"/"$EXECUTABLE" stop -force "$@"

6、命令

./bin/startup.sh
./bin/shutdown.sh 通常要过一会tomcat进程才会结束。

7、server port未启动解决办法
修改$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/security/java.security

/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.232.b09-0.el7_7.x86_64/jre/lib/security/java.security
将
securerandom.source=file:/dev/random
修改为：
securerandom.source=file:/dev/urandom

8、tomcat 优化
a、修改JAVA_OPTS
vi bin/catalina.sh
增加 -server -Xms1024m -Xmx2048m

JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS $JSSE_OPTS -server -Xms1024m -Xmx2048m"

b、tomcat连接配置
vi conf/server.xml

    <Connector port="8080" redirectPort="8443"
         executor="tomcatThreadPool"
         protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Nio2Protocol"
         connectionTimeout="60000" maxConnections="2000"
         acceptCount="10000" maxPostSize="10485760" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
         enableLookups="false"
         compression="off"
         disableUploadTimeout="true"
         acceptorThreadCount="2"
         processorCache="2000"
         tcpNoDelay="true"
         server="Server Version"/>

    <Executor
         name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
         maxThreads="2000" minSpareThreads="30"
         maxIdleTime="60000" maxQueueSize = "100"
         prestartminSpareThreads = "true" />

9、安装与配置apr
a、安装apr

yum -y install apr-devel gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel openssl　　

b、解压Tomcat Native包，编译安装

cp /data/tomcat/tomcat8_8080/bin/tomcat-native.tar.gz /usr/local/src/
cd /usr/local/src/
tar -xzvf tomcat-native.tar.gz 
cd tomcat-native-1.2.23-src/native
./configure --with-apr=/usr/ --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.275.b01-0.el7_9.x86_64 --with-ssl
make && make install

c、配置动态库

vi /etc/ld.so.conf.d/apr.conf
#加入：
/usr/local/apr/lib
#重新加载
ldconfig
#开机自启文件的软链接
 echo "ldconfig" >> /etc/rc.local

d、配置LD_LIBRARY_PATH
vi /etc/profile

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/apr/lib

source /etc/profile

e、tomcat配置apr
#修改conf/server.xml里的协议

    <Connector port="8080" redirectPort="8443"
         executor="tomcatThreadPool"
         protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol"
         connectionTimeout="60000" maxConnections="10000"
         acceptCount="100" maxPostSize="10485760" maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
         enableLookups="false"
         compression="off"
         disableUploadTimeout="true"
         acceptorThreadCount="2"
         processorCache="20000"
         tcpNoDelay="true"
         server="Server Version"/>

    <Executor
         name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
         maxThreads="1000" minSpareThreads="30"
         maxIdleTime="30000" maxQueueSize = "100"
         prestartminSpareThreads = "true" />

在bin/catalina.sh中引用apr，只要添加这一行

JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Djava.library.path=/usr/local/apr/lib"　　

10、优化配置：

minSpareThreads="30"
maxSpareThreads="100"
maxThreads="1000"
acceptCount="1000"
connectionTimeout="30000" 
maxConnections="10000"
maxProcessors="1000" 
minProcessors="5"
compression="on" 
compressionMinSize="2048"
 compressableMimeType="text/html,text/xml,text/plain,text/css,text/javascript,application/javascript"