继承与组合

 

Description

已知类如下：

（1） BirthDate（生日类） 含有：year,month,day 等数据成员

（2） Teacher（教师类）含有：num,name,sex 等数据成员

（3） Professor（教授类）含有：教师类和生日类的数据成员

要求：

（1）通过对Teacher和BirthDate使用继承和组合的方式设计Professor

（2）定义Professor类对象prof，并给出所有数据的初值

（3）修改prof的生日数据

（4）输出prof的全部最新数据

Input

 num,name,sex,year,month,day 和修改后的year,month,day

Output

 num,name,sex,year,month,day 

Sample Input

2001 Huang m
1970 1 1
1994 5 26

Sample Output

num:2001
name:Huang
sex:m
birthday:1994/5/26

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class BirthDate {
public:
    BirthDate(int,int,int);
    void display();
    void setbirthday(int,int,int);
private:
    int year;
    int month;
    int day;
};
class Teacher
{
public:
    Teacher(int,string,char);
    void display();
private:
    int num;
    string name;
    char sex;
};
class Professor:public Teacher
{
public:
    Professor(int,string,char,BirthDate);
    void display();
    void setbirthday(int,int,int);
private:
    BirthDate birthday;
};
//完善生日基类
BirthDate::BirthDate(int y,int m,int d):year(y),month(m),day(d){}

void BirthDate::display()
{
	cout<<year<<'/'<<month<<'/'<<day<<endl;
}

void BirthDate::setbirthday(int y,int m,int d)
{
	year=y;
	month=m;
	day=d;
}


//完善教师基类
Teacher ::Teacher(int n,string nam,char sex):num(n),name(nam),sex(sex){}
void Teacher::display()
{
	cout<<"num:"<<num<<endl<<"name:"<<name<<endl<<"sex:"<<sex<<endl<<"birthday:";//最后应该怎样输出呢
}


//完善教授类
Professor::Professor(int n ,string nam,char sex, BirthDate B):Teacher(n,nam,sex),birthday(B){}
void Professor::display()
{
Teacher::display();
birthday.display();//是这样调用的，是内部函数

}
void Professor::setbirthday(int y,int m, int d)
{
	birthday.setbirthday(y,m,d);
}

int main()
{
    int num;
    string name;
    char sex;
    int year,month,day;
    cin>>num>>name>>sex;
    cin>>year>>month>>day;
    Professor prof(num,name,sex,BirthDate(year,month,day));
    cin>>year>>month>>day;
    prof.setbirthday(year,month,day);
    prof.display();
    return 0;
}