1. 示例源码
#define MEMORY_TRACE
#include
// for malloc, setenv, unsetenv
#include
// for assert
#ifdef MEMORY_TRACE
#include
// #1 - for mtrace, must include in the source file
#endif
int main()
{
#ifdef MEMORY_TRACE
// #2 - the environment variable MALLOC_TRACE must specify the name \
// of a writeable file to which the trace data is written
assert(!setenv("MALLOC_TRACE", "./test_memory.log", 1));
#endif
#ifdef MEMORY_TRACE
// #3 - must call mtrace() to install handlers
mtrace();
#endif
// allocate (8 * 4)bytes from heap, not free them
int *p = (int *)malloc(8 * sizeof(int));
assert(p);
#ifdef MEMORY_TRACE
// #4 - deletes the variable name form the environment
assert(!unsetenv("MALLOC_TRACE"));
#endif
return 0;
}
2.编译执行及错误反馈
根据提示,程序存在内存泄露,共有32(0x20)个字节未释放,在文件test_memory.c的23行申请了这32个字节。
3.注意
为了使mtrace反馈的信息更具可读性,需要在编译程序的时候增加 -g 调试选项,这将在可执行程序中保留符号信息。