docker安装ES

拉取镜像文件

sudo docker pull elasticsearch:8.2.0

创建容器挂载目录

sudo mkdir -p /home/elasticsearch/config
sudo mkdir -p /home/elasticsearch/data
sudo mkdir -p /home/elasticsearch/plugins

直接先启动一个简单的es容器

docker run -d --name elasticsearch -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -e "discovery.type=single-node" elasticsearch:8.2.0

将容器里的config文件夹的东西拷贝到宿主机上

docker cp elasticsearch:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config /home/elasticsearch

删除临时容器

docker stop elasticsearch
docker rm -f elasticsearch

给三个挂载目录进行chmod 777

chmod 777 /home/elasticsearch/config
chmod 777 /home/elasticsearch/data
chmod 777 /home/elasticsearch/plugins

修改elasticsearch.yml

cluster.name: "es-cluster"
network.host: 0.0.0.0

#----------------------- BEGIN SECURITY AUTO CONFIGURATION -----------------------
#
# The following settings, TLS certificates, and keys have been automatically      
# generated to configure Elasticsearch security features on 05-12-2023 07:26:33
#
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Enable security features
xpack.security.enabled: true

xpack.security.enrollment.enabled: true

# Enable encryption for HTTP API client connections, such as Kibana, Logstash, and Agents
xpack.security.http.ssl:
  enabled: true
  keystore.path: certs/http.p12

# Enable encryption and mutual authentication between cluster nodes
xpack.security.transport.ssl:
  enabled: true
  verification_mode: certificate
  keystore.path: certs/transport.p12
  truststore.path: certs/transport.p12
#----------------------- END SECURITY AUTO CONFIGURATION -------------------------

创建容器

sudo docker run \
--name elasticsearch \
-p 9200:9200  -p 9300:9300 \
--restart unless-stopped \
-e "discovery.type=single-node" \
-e ES_JAVA_OPTS="-Xms128m -Xmx512m" \
-v /home/elasticsearch/config:/usr/share/elasticsearch/config \
-v /home/elasticsearch/data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \
-v /home/elasticsearch/plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \
-v /home/elasticsearch/logs:/usr/share/elasticsearch/logs \
-d elasticsearch:8.2.0

• -p 端口映射
• -e discovery.type=single-node 单点模式启动
• -e ES_JAVA_OPTS=“-Xms84m -Xmx512m”：设置启动占用的内存范围
• -v 目录挂载
• -d 后台运行

设置密码：

docker exec -it elasticsearch bash
elasticsearch-setup-passwords interactive

.... 设置 es_xpack 认证的6个账户密码 ....

docker ps  查看是否启动
docker logs elasticsearch  启动日志查询
docker restart elasticsearch   重启
docker exec -it elasticsearch bash 进入