linux下tomcat部署问题

linux下启动tomcat后，在catalina.log文件中显示项目启动ok，但是访问项目，访问不到。

访问项目后catalina.log会出现如下异常：

Feb 27, 2016 11:45:40 AM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader loadClass
INFO: Illegal access: this web application instance has been stopped already.  Could not load net.sf.ehcache.store.compound.CompoundStore$KeySet.  The eventual following stack trace is caused by an error thrown for debugging purposes as well as to attempt to terminate the thread which caused the illegal access, and has no functional impact.
java.lang.IllegalStateException
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1612)
	at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1571)
	at net.sf.ehcache.store.compound.CompoundStore.keySet(CompoundStore.java:216)
	at net.sf.ehcache.store.compound.factories.DiskStorageFactory$DiskExpiryTask.run(DiskStorageFactory.java:690)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:471)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset(FutureTask.java:304)
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$301(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:178)
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:293)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

这个异常在网上查了，说是tomcat的进程未关闭导致的，也没有实质的解决办法。

在localhost.log中会发现有如下异常：

net.sf.ehcache.CacheException: Problem starting listener for RMICachePeer //localhost:40001/eternalCache. Initial cause was no such object in tabl

这表示40001端口号被占用了，导致监听无法加载

解决方法：

命令： lsof -i:40001 查出占用40001端口的pid

COMMAND   PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
java    20896 root  170u  IPv6 310625      0t0  TCP *:40001 (LISTEN)

命令： kill 20896 杀死这个pid

再启动tomcat就可以了

这个问题困扰我半天的时候，希望能给我大家带来帮助。