Oracle 列变行

with temp as(    
  select 'China' nation ,'Guangzhou' city from dual union all    
  select 'China' nation ,'Shanghai' city from dual union all    
  select 'China' nation ,'Beijing' city from dual union all    
  select 'USA' nation ,'New York' city from dual union all    
  select 'USA' nation ,'Bostom' city from dual union all    
  select 'Japan' nation ,'Tokyo' city from dual     
)    
select nation,listagg(city,',') within GROUP (order by city)    
from temp    
group by nation ;


with temp2 as(    
  select 'China' nation ,'Guangzhou' city from dual union all    
  select 'China' nation ,'Shanghai' city from dual union all    
  select 'China' nation ,'Beijing' city from dual union all    
  select 'USA' nation ,'New York' city from dual union all    
  select 'USA' nation ,'Bostom' city from dual union all    
  select 'Japan' nation ,'Tokyo' city from dual     
) 
select nation,wm_concat(to_char(city)) from temp2 --to_char可以解决中文乱码问题
group by nation;

同样是聚合函数，还有一个高级用法：

就是over(partition by XXX)

也就是说，在你不实用Group by语句时候，也可以使用LISTAGG函数：

with temp as(    
  select 500 population, 'China' nation ,'Guangzhou' city from dual union all    
  select 1500 population, 'China' nation ,'Shanghai' city from dual union all    
  select 500 population, 'China' nation ,'Beijing' city from dual union all    
  select 1000 population, 'USA' nation ,'New York' city from dual union all    
  select 500 population, 'USA' nation ,'Bostom' city from dual union all    
  select 500 population, 'Japan' nation ,'Tokyo' city from dual     
)    
select population,    
       nation,    
       city,    
       listagg(city,',') within GROUP (order by city) over (partition by nation) rank    
from temp