快速安装mysql

1.先检查系统是否装有mysql

rpm -qa | grep mysql

2.下载mysql的repo源

wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

如果报错: -bash: wget: 未找到命令

yum -y install wget

3.安装 mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm包

sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

4.安装MySQL

sudo yum install mysql-server

5.重置MySQL密码

mysql -u root

如果报错：

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can’t connect to local MySQL server through socket ‘/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock’ (2)

原因：原因是/var/lib/mysql的访问权限问题。

chown root /var/lib/mysql/

重启MySQL服务

service mysqld restart

接着登陆设置密码

mysql -u root
use mysql;
update user set password=password(‘123456’) where user=‘root’;
exit;

6.重启MySQL服务

service mysqld restart

接着设置Root账户远程连接密码，账户和密码都是 root

mysql -u root -p
use mysql；　
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO ‘root’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘123456’ WITH GRANT OPTION;
flush privileges;
quit;

重启服务器

service mysqld restart

7.使用外网工具连接MySQL
连接mysql的用户名和密码都是 root
关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service