UVA - 10626

记忆化搜索，不过要注意一句话As soon as I press the coke button (after having inserted sufficient amount of money), I receive a coke followed by the exchange (if any). 

 所以还有一种情况是先投入3个1 再投入一个10 ，这样找一个5

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

using namespace std;
#define INF 0x1f1f1f
int num[5];
int dp[800][111][111];
int solve( int i, int j, int k, int cnt)
{
    //i->1, j->5, k->10

    if(dp[i][j][k] >= 0)  return dp[i][j][k];
    if(cnt  == 0)  return dp[i][j][k] = 0;

    int ans = INF;
    if(k >= 1)
      ans = min(ans, solve(i + 2, j, k-1, cnt - 1) + 1);
    if(i >= 8)
      ans = min(ans, solve( i - 8, j , k, cnt - 1) + 8);
    if(i >= 3 && j >= 1)
      ans = min(ans, solve( i - 3, j - 1, k, cnt - 1) + 4);
    if(j >= 2)//投2->5
      ans = min(ans, solve( i + 2, j - 2, k , cnt - 1) + 2);
    if( k >= 1 && i >= 3)//先投入3，再投10
      ans = min(ans, solve(i - 3, j + 1, k - 1, cnt - 1) + 4);
    return dp[i][j][k] = ans;

}
int main()
{
   int t, c;
   scanf("%d",&t);
   while(t--)
   {
       scanf("%d",&c);
       for( int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        scanf("%d",&num[i]);
       memset(dp, -1, sizeof(dp));
       int ans = solve( num[0], num[1], num[2], c);
       printf("%d\n",ans);
   }
}