C++学习 （使用类）

• 友元函数，
  常用的是对<<的重载

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
struct node
{
    double x;
    double y;
    node(){};
    node(int _x, int _y){
       x =(double) _x;
       y = (double) _y;
    }
    node (double _x, double _y)
    {
        x =_x;
        y = _y;
    }

   friend void operator <<(ostream & os, const node &t);

};
void operator <<(ostream & os, const node &t){
  os << "x : "<<t.x << "  y :"<< t.y<<endl;
}

int main()
{
    node a = node(1.0, 2.0);
    node b = node(3.0, 4.0);
    cout<<a;
    //cout<<a<<b<<endl; error!!!!
}

这时候使用 cout<

std::ostream & operator<<(std::ostream & os, const node &t){

   os << "x : "<<t.x << "  y :"<< t.y<<endl;
   return os;
}
并且一定是 std::ostream & 

然后就是今天发现了要给比较神奇的事情。。。原来学的C，c++真的是渣渣，原来结构体也可以类型转换的，只有定义了相应构造函数，而且还分强制类型转换，和隐式转换

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
struct node
{
    double x;
    double y;
    node(){};
    node(int _x){
       x =(double) _x;
    }
    node (double _x)
    {
        x =_x;
    }
};
int main()
{
    node now;
    now = double(1.3);
    cout<<now.x<<endl;//隐式
}

如果不想让它这样 加上 explicit

#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
struct node
{
    double x;
    double y;
    node(){};
   explicit node(int _x){
       x =(double) _x;
    }
   explicit node (double _x)
    {
        x =_x;
    }
};
int main()
{
    node now;
    node = (double)1.3
   // now = node(1.3); right
    cout<<now.x<<endl;
}

这样就关闭了隐式，但是显示转换还是可以得