curl模拟HEAD、GET、OPTIONS等请求方法

curl -i -X HEAD "www.baidu.com"
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: bfe/1.0.8.18
Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2016 01:38:38 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 277 (单位是字节)
Last-Modified: Mon, 13 Jun 2016 02:50:15 GMT
Connection: Keep-Alive
ETag: "575e1f67-115"
Cache-Control: private, no-cache, no-store, proxy-revalidate, no-transform
Pragma: no-cache
Accept-Ranges: bytes

分别用1.0和1.1的HTTP版本请求返回的结果都是1.1版本的:
MacBook-Pro:untitled fazhao$ curl -i -X HEAD "www.baidu.com" HTTP/1.1
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: bfe/1.0.8.18
Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2016 01:44:18 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 277
Last-Modified: Mon, 13 Jun 2016 02:50:15 GMT
Connection: Keep-Alive
ETag: "575e1f67-115"
Cache-Control: private, no-cache, no-store, proxy-revalidate, no-transform
Pragma: no-cache
Accept-Ranges: bytes

^C
MacBook-Pro:untitled fazhao$ curl -i -X HEAD "www.baidu.com" HTTP/1.0
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: bfe/1.0.8.18
Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2016 01:44:24 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 277
Last-Modified: Mon, 13 Jun 2016 02:50:18 GMT
Connection: Keep-Alive
ETag: "575e1f6a-115"
Cache-Control: private, no-cache, no-store, proxy-revalidate, no-transform
Pragma: no-cache
Accept-Ranges: bytes

GET方法:
MacBook-Pro:untitled fazhao$ curl -i -X GET "www.baidu.com"
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: bfe/1.0.8.18
Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2016 01:47:40 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 2381(多出的是)
Last-Modified: Mon, 25 Jul 2016 11:11:53 GMT
Connection: Keep-Alive
ETag: "5795f3f9-94d"
Cache-Control: private, no-cache, no-store, proxy-revalidate, no-transform
Pragma: no-cache
Accept-Ranges: bytes

<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--STATUS OK--><html> <head><meta http-equiv=content-type content=text/html;charset=utf-8><meta http-equiv=X-UA-Compatible content=IE=Edge><meta content=always name=referrer><link rel=stylesheet type=text/css href=http://s1.bdstatic.com/r/www/cache/bdorz/baidu.min.css><title>百度一下,你就知道</title></head> <body link=#0000cc> <div id=wrapper> <div id=head> <div class=head_wrapper> <div class=s_form> <div class=s_form_wrapper> <div id=lg> <img hidefocus=true src=//www.baidu.com/img/bd_logo1.png width=270 height=129> </div> <form id=form name=f action=//www.baidu.com/s class=fm> <input type=hidden name=bdorz_come value=1> <input type=hidden name=ie value=utf-8> <input type=hidden name=f value=8> <input type=hidden name=rsv_bp value=1> <input type=hidden name=rsv_idx value=1> <input type=hidden name=tn value=baidu><span class="bg s_ipt_wr"><input id=kw name=wd class=s_ipt value maxlength=255 autocomplete=off autofocus></span><span class="bg s_btn_wr"><input type=submit id=su value=百度一下 class="bg s_btn"></span> </form> </div> </div> <div id=u1> <a href=http://news.baidu.com name=tj_trnews class=mnav>新闻</a> <a href=http://www.hao123.com name=tj_trhao123 class=mnav>hao123</a> <a href=http://map.baidu.com name=tj_trmap class=mnav>地图</a> <a href=http://v.baidu.com name=tj_trvideo class=mnav>视频</a> <a href=http://tieba.baidu.com name=tj_trtieba class=mnav>贴吧</a> <noscript> <a href=http://www.baidu.com/bdorz/login.gif?login&amp;tpl=mn&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baidu.com%2f%3fbdorz_come%3d1 name=tj_login class=lb>登录</a> </noscript> <script>document.write('<a href="http://www.baidu.com/bdorz/login.gif?login&tpl=mn&u='+ encodeURIComponent(window.location.href+ (window.location.search === "" ? "?" : "&")+ "bdorz_come=1")+ '" name="tj_login" class="lb">登录</a>');</script> <a href=//www.baidu.com/more/ name=tj_briicon class=bri style="display: block;">更多产品</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id=ftCon> <div id=ftConw> <p id=lh> <a href=http://home.baidu.com>关于百度</a> <a href=http://ir.baidu.com>About Baidu</a> </p> <p id=cp>&copy;2016&nbsp;Baidu&nbsp;<a href=http://www.baidu.com/duty/>使用百度前必读</a>&nbsp; <a href=http://jianyi.baidu.com/ class=cp-feedback>意见反馈</a>&nbsp;京ICP证030173号&nbsp; <img src=//www.baidu.com/img/gs.gif> </p> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>

使用httpie工具:
-h只显示head -b只显示body
MacBook-Pro:~ fazhao$ http -h www.baidu.com
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
BDPAGETYPE: 1
BDQID: 0x9febe0850002d472
BDUSERID: 0
Cache-Control: private
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Encoding: gzip
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Cxy_all: baidu+bb2f19927bcefa1faa6dc41e28dbad54
Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2016 02:26:26 GMT
Expires: Mon, 12 Sep 2016 02:25:30 GMT
P3P: CP=" OTI DSP COR IVA OUR IND COM "
Server: BWS/1.1
Set-Cookie: BAIDUID=702706592F7C4738A0BBD9464AE3C7C0:FG=1; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com
Set-Cookie: BIDUPSID=702706592F7C4738A0BBD9464AE3C7C0; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com
Set-Cookie: PSTM=1473647186; expires=Thu, 31-Dec-37 23:55:55 GMT; max-age=2147483647; path=/; domain=.baidu.com
Set-Cookie: BDSVRTM=0; path=/
Set-Cookie: BD_HOME=0; path=/
Set-Cookie: H_PS_PSSID=1429_21080_20857_21013_20732_20836_20719; path=/; domain=.baidu.com
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
Vary: Accept-Encoding
X-Powered-By: HPHP
X-UA-Compatible: IE=Edge,chrome=1

OPTIONS:
MacBook-Pro:~ fazhao$ http OPTIONS example.org
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Allow: OPTIONS, GET, HEAD, POST
Cache-Control: max-age=604800
Content-Length: 0
Date: Mon, 12 Sep 2016 02:33:49 GMT
Expires: Mon, 19 Sep 2016 02:33:49 GMT
Server: EOS (lax004/28A3)
x-ec-custom-error: 1


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