android广播机制

一，android11广播机制

先写接收器
MyBroadcastReceiver

public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Toast.makeText(context,"1111111",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

修改AndroidManifest.xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.example.broadcastreceivertest">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
        android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.BroadcastReceivertest"
        tools:targetApi="31">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <receiver android:name=".MyBroadcastReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="666666"/>
            </intent-filter>

        </receiver>
    </application>

</manifest>

修改后可以看到，我们让MyBroadcastReceiver广播接收器接受一条“666666”的广播，因此我们需要发送一条这样的广播，

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent =new Intent("666666");
                intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(getPackageName(),"com.example.broadcastreceivertest.MyBroadcastReceiver"));
                sendBroadcast(intent);

            }
        });
    }
}

完成。

二，如果跨程序广播

将// intent.setComponent(new ComponentName(getPackageName(),“com.example.broadcastreceivertest.MyBroadcastReceiver”));
修改为 intent.addFlags(0x01000000);会有红色下划线，但是不用理会。