Android 中对话框的使用

1.单选对话框
在这之前要定义：
String habit[] = { “读书”, “打球”, “听歌” };
boolean defaultState[] = { true, false, false };
List list = new ArrayList();

    public void singleChooseDlg() {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
        builder.setTitle("单选对话框");
//      final int which1=-1;

//      关于这块为啥使用数组类型的变量，详见:
//      http://blog.csdn.net/lovewaterman/article/details/40342669  
        final int[] temp=new int[1];
        builder.setSingleChoiceItems(habit,0,
                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
//                      Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,habit[which], 0).show();
                        temp[0] = which;
                    }
                });
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,habit[temp[0]], 0).show();
            }
        }); 
        builder.show();
    }

2.多选对话框

public void multipleChooseDlg() {
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
        builder.setTitle("多选对话框");

        // builder.setSingleChoiceItems(items, checkedItem, listener)
        builder.setMultiChoiceItems(habit, defaultState,
                new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which,
                            boolean isChecked) {
                        // 反复点的时候使用一个数组记录状态，之后再进行遍历即可
                        defaultState[which] = isChecked;
                    }
                });
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                String string = "";
                for (int i = 0; i < habit.length; i++) {
                    if (defaultState[i]) {
                        string += habit[i];
                    }
                }

                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, string, 0).show();
            }
        });
        builder.show();
    }

3.自定义对话框
1.在Layout文件夹下新建一个dialog.xml自定义对话框的布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="是否自动跳转下一题"
        android:textSize="30sp" >
    </TextView>

     <TextView
         android:id="@+id/textView"
         android:layout_width="wrap_content"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"

         android:text="是否开启解释"
         android:textSize="30sp" >
    </TextView>

    <RadioGroup 
        android:id="@+id/radio_group"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        >
        <RadioButton 
            android:id="@+id/radioMale"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="男"
            android:textSize="30sp"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"/>
        <RadioButton 
            android:id="@+id/radioFemale"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="30sp"
            android:text="女"
            android:textColor="#ffffff"/>
    </RadioGroup>


</LinearLayout>

代码编写如下：

    TextView tView=null;
    public void customDlg(){
        View titleView=(View)LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.title, null);
        final View view = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.dialog, null);

        tView=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textView);
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setTitle("自定义对话框")
        .setCustomTitle(titleView);
        builder.setView(view);

        final RadioGroup radioGroup =(RadioGroup) view.findViewById(R.id.radio_group);
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

//              有RadioGroup获取选中的RadioButton的对象。由对象获取对应的文本
                RadioButton radioButton =(RadioButton)view.findViewById(radioGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId());
//              Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,radioButton.getText(), 0).show();

            }
        });
        builder.show(); 
    }