Word Pattern--单词匹配

Given a pattern and a string str, find if str follows the same pattern.

Here follow means a full match, such that there is a bijection between a letter in pattern and a non-empty word in str.

Examples:

  1. pattern = "abba", str = "dog cat cat dog" should return true.
  2. pattern = "abba", str = "dog cat cat fish" should return false.
  3. pattern = "aaaa", str = "dog cat cat dog" should return false.
  4. pattern = "abba", str = "dog dog dog dog" should return false.

Notes:
You may assume pattern contains only lowercase letters, and str contains lowercase letters separated by a single space.

	public boolean wordPattern1(String pattern, String str) {
		String[] strings = str.split(" ");
		if (pattern.length() != strings.length) {
			return false;
		}

		Map<Character, String> mapCharToString = new HashMap<>();
		Map<String, Character> mapStringToChar = new HashMap<>();
		int i = 0;
		for (i = 0; i < pattern.length(); i++) {
			// 字符--》字符串的映射
			if (mapCharToString.containsKey(pattern.charAt(i))
					&& !mapCharToString.get(pattern.charAt(i)).equals(strings[i])) {
				return false;
				// 字符串----》字符的映射
			} else if (mapStringToChar.containsKey(strings[i])
					&& !mapStringToChar.get(strings[i]).equals(pattern.charAt(i))) {
				return false;
			} else {
				mapCharToString.put(pattern.charAt(i), strings[i]);
				mapStringToChar.put(strings[i], pattern.charAt(i));
			}
		}
		return true;

	}




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