DES 算法 python

# 置换表
IP = [58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2,
      60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
      62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6,
      64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
      57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1,
      59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
      61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5,
      63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7]

IP_1 = [40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32,
        39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
        38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30,
        37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
        36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28,
        35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
        34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26,
        33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25]

PC_1 = [57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9,
        1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,
        10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27,
        19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
        63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15,
        7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,
        14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29,
        21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4]

PC_2 = [14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5,
        3, 28, 15, 6, 21, 10,
        23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8,
        16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2,
        41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55,
        30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,
        44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53,
        46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32]

shiftBits = [1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1]

E = [32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
     4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
     8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
     12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
     16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,
     20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
     24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29,
     28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1]

S_BOX = [
    [
        [14, 4, 13, 1, 2, 15, 11, 8, 3, 10, 6, 12, 5, 9, 0, 7],
        [0, 15, 7, 4, 14, 2, 13, 1, 10, 6, 12, 11, 9, 5, 3, 8],
        [4, 1, 14, 8, 13, 6, 2, 11, 15, 12, 9, 7, 3, 10, 5, 0],
        [15, 12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5, 11, 3, 14, 10, 0, 6, 13]
    ],
    [
        [15, 1, 8, 14, 6, 11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2, 13, 12, 0, 5, 10],
        [3, 13, 4, 7, 15, 2, 8, 14, 12, 0, 1, 10, 6, 9, 11, 5],
        [0, 14, 7, 11, 10, 4, 13, 1, 5, 8, 12, 6, 9, 3, 2, 15],
        [13, 8, 10, 1, 3, 15, 4, 2, 11, 6, 7, 12, 0, 5, 14, 9]
    ],
    [
        [10, 0, 9, 14, 6, 3, 15, 5, 1, 13, 12, 7, 11, 4, 2, 8],
        [13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6, 10, 2, 8, 5, 14, 12, 11, 15, 1],
        [13, 6, 4, 9, 8, 15, 3, 0, 11, 1, 2, 12, 5, 10, 14, 7],
        [1, 10, 13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4, 15, 14, 3, 11, 5, 2, 12]
    ],
    [
        [7, 13, 14, 3, 0, 6, 9, 10, 1, 2, 8, 5, 11, 12, 4, 15],
        [13, 8, 11, 5, 6, 15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2, 12, 1, 10, 14, 9],
        [10, 6, 9, 0, 12, 11, 7, 13, 15, 1, 3, 14, 5, 2, 8, 4],
        [3, 15, 0, 6, 10, 1, 13, 8, 9, 4, 5, 11, 12, 7, 2, 14]
    ],
    [
        [2, 12, 4, 1, 7, 10, 11, 6, 8, 5, 3, 15, 13, 0, 14, 9],
        [14, 11, 2, 12, 4, 7, 13, 1, 5, 0, 15, 10, 3, 9, 8, 6],
        [4, 2, 1, 11, 10, 13, 7, 8, 15, 9, 12, 5, 6, 3, 0, 14],
        [11, 8, 12, 7, 1, 14, 2, 13, 6, 15, 0, 9, 10, 4, 5, 3]
    ],
    [
        [12, 1, 10, 15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0, 13, 3, 4, 14, 7, 5, 11],
        [10, 15, 4, 2, 7, 12, 9, 5, 6, 1, 13, 14, 0, 11, 3, 8],
        [9, 14, 15, 5, 2, 8, 12, 3, 7, 0, 4, 10, 1, 13, 11, 6],
        [4, 3, 2, 12, 9, 5, 15, 10, 11, 14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8, 13]
    ],
    [
        [4, 11, 2, 14, 15, 0, 8, 13, 3, 12, 9, 7, 5, 10, 6, 1],
        [13, 0, 11, 7, 4, 9, 1, 10, 14, 3, 5, 12, 2, 15, 8, 6],
        [1, 4, 11, 13, 12, 3, 7, 14, 10, 15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2],
        [6, 11, 13, 8, 1, 4, 10, 7, 9, 5, 0, 15, 14, 2, 3, 12]
    ],
    [
        [13, 2, 8, 4, 6, 15, 11, 1, 10, 9, 3, 14, 5, 0, 12, 7],
        [1, 15, 13, 8, 10, 3, 7, 4, 12, 5, 6, 11, 0, 14, 9, 2],
        [7, 11, 4, 1, 9, 12, 14, 2, 0, 6, 10, 13, 15, 3, 5, 8],
        [2, 1, 14, 7, 4, 10, 8, 13, 15, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6, 11]
    ]
]
P = [16, 7, 20, 21,
     29, 12, 28, 17,
     1, 15, 23, 26,
     5, 18, 31, 10,
     2, 8, 24, 14,
     32, 27, 3, 9,
     19, 13, 30, 6,
     22, 11, 4, 25]


# 置换
def table(data, table1):
    test = []
    for i in range(0, len(table1)):
        test.append(data[table1[i] - 1])
    return test


# 循环左移
def cyclicLeft(temp, num):
    test = []
    for i in range(0, len(temp)):
        test.append(temp[(i + num) % len(temp)])
    return test


# 异或运算
def myXOR(L, R):
    test = []
    for i in range(0, len(L)):
        test.append(L[i] ^ R[i])
    return test


# 将temp分为左半部分
def lUniform(temp):
    test = temp[0:len(temp) // 2]
    return test


# 将temp分为右半部分
def rUniform(temp):
    test = temp[len(temp) // 2:len(temp)]
    return test


# 合并
def merge(L, R):
    test = []
    for i in range(0, len(L)):
        test.append(L[i])
    for i in range(0, len(L)):
        test.append(R[i])
    return test


# 生成子密钥
def myDESSubKey(key):
    newkey = []
    temp = table(key, PC_1)
    L = lUniform(temp)
    R = rUniform(temp)
    for i in range(0, 16):
        L = cyclicLeft(L, shiftBits[i])
        R = cyclicLeft(R, shiftBits[i])
        temp = merge(L, R)
        temp = table(temp, PC_2)
        newkey.append(temp)
    return newkey


# F盒
def myF(R, newkey):
    test = []
    temp = table(R, E)
    temp = myXOR(temp, newkey)
    for i in range(0, 8):
        m = temp[i * 6 + 0] * 2 + temp[i * 6 + 5]
        n = temp[i * 6 + 1] * 8 + temp[i * 6 + 2] * 4 + temp[i * 6 + 3] * 2 + temp[i * 6 + 4]

        m = S_BOX[i][m][n]

        for j in range(0, 4):
            test.append(m >> (3 - j) & 0x1 == 0x1)

    test = table(test, P)

    return test


# DES 加密
def des(text, key):
    text1 = table(text, IP)
    K = myDESSubKey(key)

    L0 = text1[0:32]
    R0 = text1[32:64]

    for i in range(0, 16):
        L1 = R0
        R1 = myXOR(L0, myF(R0, K[i]))
        L0 = L1
        R0 = R1
    temp = merge(R1, L1)
    C = table(temp, IP_1)
    return C


# DES 解密
def desDecode(text, key):
    text1 = table(text, IP)
    K = myDESSubKey(key)

    L0 = text1[0:32]
    R0 = text1[32:64]

    for i in range(0, 16):
        L1 = R0
        R1 = myXOR(L0, myF(R0, K[15 - i]))
        L0 = L1
        R0 = R1
    temp = merge(R1, L1)
    C = table(temp, IP_1)
    return C


from bitarray import bitarray


# 将输入字符串转换为bit数组
def str2bitarray(s):
    ret = bitarray(''.join([bin(int('1' + hex(c)[2:], 16))[3:] for c in s.encode('utf-8')]))
    return ret


def bitarray2str(bit):
    return bit.tobytes().decode('utf-16')


def main():
    text = input("请输入8位明文")
    key = input("请输入8位密钥")
    # text = [False, False, False, False,
    #         False, False, False, True,
    #         False, False, True, False,
    #         False, False, True, True,
    #
    #         False, True, False, False,
    #         False, True, False, True,
    #         False, True, True, False,
    #         False, True, True, True,
    #
    #         True, False, False, False,
    #         True, False, False, True,
    #         True, False, True, False,
    #         True, False, True, True,
    #
    #         True, True, False, False,
    #         True, True, False, True,
    #         True, True, True, False,
    #         True, True, True, True, ]
    # key = [False, False, False, True,
    #        False, False, True, False,
    #        False, False, True, True,
    #        False, True, False, False,
    #        False, True, False, True,
    #        False, True, True, True,
    #        False, True, True, True,
    #        True, False, False, True,
    #
    #        True, False, False, True,
    #        True, False, True, True,
    #        True, False, True, True,
    #        True, True, False, False,
    #        True, True, False, True,
    #        True, True, True, True,
    #        True, True, True, True,
    #        False, False, False, True]
    if len(text) != 8:
        for i in range(0, 8 - len(text)):
            text = text + " "
    if len(key) != 8:
        for i in range(0, 8 - len(key)):
            key = key + " "
    text = str2bitarray(text)
    key = str2bitarray(key)
    temp = des(text, key)
    a = bitarray()
    for i in range(len(temp)):
        if temp[i]:
            a.append(True)
            print(1, end='')
        else:
            a.append(False)
            print(0, end="")
    print()
    # print(a.tobytes().decode('utf-16'))
    b = bitarray()
    temp = desDecode(temp, key)
    for i in range(len(temp)):
        if temp[i]:
            b.append(True)
            print(1, end='')
        else:
            b.append(False)
            print(0, end="")
    print()
    print(b.tobytes().decode('utf-8'))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()