Ubuntu14.04下Sublime Text 3若干问题

一. Sublime Text 3安装

1. 下载Sublime Text 3

可以在Sublime text 3直接下载即可

2. 安装Sublime Text 3

直接双击即可进入Ubuntu应用商店完成安装

二. Sublime Text 3不能输入中文

1. 建立文件sublime_imfix.c

源码如下：

#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <gdk/gdkx.h>

typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;

struct _GdkRegion
{
    long size;
    long numRects;
    GdkRegionBox *rects;
    GdkRegionBox extents;
};

GtkIMContext *local_context;

void
gdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region,
                        GdkRectangle    *rectangle)
{
    g_return_if_fail (region != NULL);
    g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL);

    rectangle->x = region->extents.x1;
    rectangle->y = region->extents.y1;
    rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1;
    rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1;
    GdkRectangle rect;
    rect.x = rectangle->x;
    rect.y = rectangle->y;
    rect.width = 0;
    rect.height = rectangle->height;

    //The caret width is 2;
    //Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret.
    if (rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) {
        gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle);
    }
}

//this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area
//context will lost, so here we set it again.

static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context)
{
    XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent;

    if (xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) {
        GdkWindow *win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context), "window");

        if (GDK_IS_WINDOW(win)) {
            gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win);
        }
    }

    return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE;
}

void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,
                                       GdkWindow    *window)
{
    GtkIMContextClass *klass;
    g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));
    klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);

    if (klass->set_client_window) {
        klass->set_client_window (context, window);
    }

    if (!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window)) {
        return;
    }

    g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context), "window", window);
    int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);
    int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);

    if (width != 0 && height != 0) {
        gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);
        local_context = context;
    }

    gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context);
}

对其进行编译，以生成libsublime-imfix.so文件

gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0 -fPIC

2.试运行Sublime Text 3

可以使用下述指令试运行下Sublime Text 3，查看是否可以正常输入中文，如果可以便进行第三步
LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so subl

3. 修改sublime_text.desktop文件

sudo cp libsublime-imfix.so /usr/lib/
cd /usr/share/applications/
sudo vim sublime_text.desktop

将Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F修改为

Exec=bash -c 'LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text' %F

将Exec=/opt/sublime_text/sublime_text -n修改为

Exec=bash -c 'LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text' -n

即可
但这种方法仍然有个缺陷，从终端使用subl启动Sublime Text 3的时候，中文依旧不能正常输入。

备注

出现下述错误

Package gtk+-2.0 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `gtk+-2.0.pc’ to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package ‘gtk+-2.0’ found
sublime_imfix.c:9:21: fatal error: gtk/gtk.h: No such file or directory
#include<gtk/gtk.h>
compilation terminated.

解决方法：

sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev

然后重新执行第一步，重新编译即可。