Java 记录：懒汉式单例对象的优雅书写方式

使用背景：

设计一个登录函数，登录时候需要用到usr(其中包含 name,password)，endpoint(ip,port)，project(projectId)三个参数,这三个参数由外部对象loginInfo来传递，此后调用authentic方法进行认证，完成登录。

代码写法：

public class Test {
    public boolean login(LoginInfo loginInfo) {
        return ConnectBuilder.build()
                .user(loginInfo.name, loginInfo.password)
                .endpoint(loginInfo.ip, loginInfo.port)
                .projectId(loginInfo.projectId)
                .authenticate();
    }
}

ConnectBuilder 类

public class ConnectBuilder {

    private static ConnectBuilder INSTANCE;

    private String endpoint;
    private String user;
    private String password;
    private String projectId;
    

    public ConnectBuilder endpoint(String ip, int port) {
        if (port == 0) {
            port = 8088;
        }

        this.endpoint = String.format("https://%s:%d/", ip, port);
        return this;
    }

    public ConnectBuilder user(String name, String password) {
        this.name = name;
        this.password = password;
        return this;
    }

    public ConnectBuilder projectId(String projectId) {
        this.projectId = projectId;
        return this;
    }

    public boolean authenticate() {
        /**
         * 具体登录逻辑
         */
        return true;
    }

		/**
         * 懒汉式单例创建对象
         */
    public static ConnectBuilder build() {
        if (INSTANCE == null) {
            INSTANCE = new ConnectBuilder();
        }

        return INSTANCE;
    }
}