Linux 常用命令全拼

作者：JavaEdge
链接：https://www.nowcoder.com/discuss/295899?type=0&order=0&pos=27&page=0
来源：牛客网
 

pwd: print work directory 打印当前目录 显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径 ps: process status(进程状态，类似于windows的任务管理器)   常用参数：－auxf   ps -auxf 显示进程状态   df: disk free 其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说，就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中，还剩多少自由的空间。 du: Disk usage rpm：即RedHat Package Management，是RedHat的发明之一 rmdir：Remove Directory（删除目录） rm：Remove（删除目录或文件） cat: concatenate 连锁 cat file1file2>>file3 把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到file3中 insmod: install module,载入模块 ln -s : link -soft 创建一个软链接，相当于创建一个快捷方式 mkdir：Make Directory(创建目录) touch: touch man: Manual su：Swith user(切换用户) cd：Change directory ls：List files ps：Process Status mkdir：Make directory rmdir：Remove directory mkfs: Make file system fsck：File system check uname: Unix name lsmod: List modules mv: Move file rm: Remove file cp: Copy file ln: Link files fg: Foreground bg: Background chown: Change owner chgrp: Change group chmod: Change mode umount: Unmount dd: 本来应根据其功能描述"Convert an copy"命名为"cc"，但"cc"已经被用以代表"CComplier"，所以命名为"dd" tar：Tape archive （磁带档案） ldd：List dynamic dependencies insmod：Install module rmmod：Remove module lsmod：List module 文件结尾的"rc"（如.bashrc、.xinitrc等）：Resource configuration Knnxxx /Snnxxx（位于rcx.d目录下）：K（Kill）；S(Service)；nn（执行顺序号）；xxx（服务标识） .a（扩展名a）：Archive，static library .so（扩展名so）：Shared object，dynamically linked library .o（扩展名o）：Object file，complied result of C/C++ source file RPM：Red hat package manager dpkg：Debian package manager apt：Advanced package tool（Debian或基于Debian的发行版中提供）

其他 Linux 命令缩写

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bin = Binaries (二进制文件)   /dev = Devices (设备)   /etc = Etcetera (等等)   /lib = LIBrary   /proc = Processes   /sbin = Superuser Binaries (超级用户的二进制文件)   /tmp = Temporary (临时)   /usr = Unix Shared Resources   /var = Variable (变量)   FIFO = First In, First Out   GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader   IFS= Internal Field Seperators   LILO = LInux LOader   MySQL = My 是最初作者女儿的名字，   SQL = Structured QueryLanguage   PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP HypertextPreprocessor   PS = Prompt String   Perl = “Pratical Extraction and Report Language”(实际的抽取和报告语言) =”Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister”   Python 得名于电视剧Monty Python’s Flying Circus   Tcl = Tool Command Language   Tk = ToolKit   VT = Video Terminal   YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool   apache = “a patchy” server   apt = Advanced Packaging Tool   ar = archiver   as = assembler   awk = “Aho Weiberger and Kernighan”三个作者的姓的第一个字母   bash = Bourne Again SHell   bc = Basic (Better) Calculator   bg = BackGround   biff = 作者HeidiStettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。   cal = Calendar (日历)   cat = Catenate (链接)   cd = Change Directory   chgrp = Change Group   chmod = Change Mode   chown = Change Owner   chsh = Change Shell   cmp = compare   cobra = Common Object Request BrokerArchitecture   comm = common   cp = Copy   cpio = CoPy In and Out   cpp = C Pre Processor   cron = Chronos 希腊文时间   cups = Common Unix Printing System   cvs = Current Version System   daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor   dc = Desk Calculator   dd = Disk Dump (磁盘转储)   df = Disk Free   diff = Difference   dmesg = diagnostic message   du = Disk Usage   ed = editor   egrep = Extended GREP   elf = Extensible Linking Format   elm = ELectronic Mail   emacs = Editor MACroS   eval = EVALuate   ex = EXtended   exec = EXECute (执行)   fd = file descriptors   fg = ForeGround   fgrep = Fixed GREP   fmt = format   fsck = File System ChecK   fstab = FileSystem TABle   fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager   gawk = GNU AWK   gpg = GNU Privacy Guard   groff = GNU troff   hal = Hardware Abstraction Layer   joe = Joe’s Own Editor   ksh = Korn SHell   lame = Lame Ain’t an MP3 Encoder   lex = LEXical analyser   lisp = LISt Processing = Lots of IrritatingSuperfluous Parentheses   ln = Link   lpr = Line PRint   ls = list   lsof = LiSt Open Files   m4 = Macro processor Version 4   man = MANual pages   mawk = Mike Brennan’s AWK   mc = Midnight Commander   mkfs = MaKe FileSystem   mknod = Make Node   motd = Message of The Day   mozilla = MOsaic GodZILLa   mtab = Mount TABle   mv = Move   nano = Nano’s ANOther editor   nawk = New AWK   nl = Number of Lines   nm = names   nohup = No HangUP   nroff = New ROFF   od = Octal Dump   passwd = Passwd   pg = pager   pico = PIne’s message COmposition editor   pine = “Program for Internet News &Email” = “Pine is not Elm”   ping = 拟声 又 = Packet Internet Grouper   pirntcap = PRINTer CAPability   popd = POP Directory   pr = pre   printf = Print Formatted   ps = Processes Status   pty = pseudo tty   pushd = PUSH Directory   pwd = Print Working Directory   rc = runcom = run command, rc还是plan9的shell   rev = REVerse   rm = ReMove   rn = Read News   roff = RunOFF   rpm = RPM Package Manager = RedHat PackageManager   rsh, rlogin, rvim中的   r = Remote   rxvt = ouR XVT   seamoneky = 我   sed = Stream Editor   seq = SEQuence   shar = Shell ARchive   slrn = S-Lang rn   ssh = Secure Shell   ssl = Secure Sockets Layer   stty = Set TTY   su = Substitute User   svn = SubVersion   tar = Tape ARchive   tcsh = TENEX C shell   tee = T (T形水管接口)   telnet = TEminaL over Network   termcap = terminal capability   terminfo = terminal information   tex = τέχνη的缩写，希腊文art   tr = traslate   troff = Typesetter new ROFF   tsort = Topological SORT   tty = TeleTypewriter   twm = Tom’s Window Manager   tz = TimeZone   udev = Userspace DEV   ulimit = User’s LIMIT   umask = User’s MASK   uniq = UNIQue   i = VIsual = Very Inconvenient   vim = Vi IMproved   wall = write all   wc = Word Count   wine = WINE Is Not an Emulator   xargs = eXtended ARGuments   xdm = X Display Manager   xlfd = X Logical Font Description   xmms = X Multimedia System   xrdb = X Resources DataBase   xwd = X Window Dump   yacc = yet another compiler compiler   Fish = the Friendly Interactive SHell   su = Switch User   MIME = Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions   ECMA = European Computer ManufacturersAssociation