iOS App在运行过程中占用系统内存的方法和CPU使用率的计算方法

     最近在调研iOS中的OOM(Out-Of-Memory)，iOS中存在一些机制，当系统的内存不够用时或者当前APP的使用内存超过了阈值，就会导致系统强杀当前APP，由于强杀当前APP的进程是系统做的事情，所以，当前APP是无法知道是什么时候被强杀的。而且，我们平常使用的通过监测signal信号量来获取Crash的工具也是无法获取OOM这类强杀的。在调研测试过程中，用到了计算当前APP占用内存的计算方法和CPU使用率的计算方法，在此记录一下。

 

获取当前APP占用系统内存的方法如下：

#import <mach/mach.h>

- (int64_t)memoryUsage {
    int64_t memoryUsageInByte = 0;
    task_vm_info_data_t vmInfo;
    mach_msg_type_number_t count = TASK_VM_INFO_COUNT;
    kern_return_t kernelReturn = task_info(mach_task_self(), TASK_VM_INFO, (task_info_t) &vmInfo, &count);
    if(kernelReturn == KERN_SUCCESS) {
        memoryUsageInByte = (int64_t) vmInfo.phys_footprint;
        NSLog(@"APP占用内存: %lld字节(B)", memoryUsageInByte);
        int64_t mb = memoryUsageInByte / 1024 / 1024;
        NSLog(@"APP占用内存: %lld兆(MB)", mb);
    } else {
        NSLog(@"Error with task_info(): %s", mach_error_string(kernelReturn));
    }
    return memoryUsageInByte;
}

 

计算当前APP的CPU使用率的方法(数值与Instrument计算值接近)：

- (float)cpu_usage
{
    kern_return_t kr;
    task_info_data_t tinfo;
    mach_msg_type_number_t task_info_count;
    
    task_info_count = TASK_INFO_MAX;
    kr = task_info(mach_task_self(), TASK_BASIC_INFO, (task_info_t)tinfo, &task_info_count);
    if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
        return -1;
    }
    
    task_basic_info_t      basic_info;
    thread_array_t         thread_list;
    mach_msg_type_number_t thread_count;
    
    thread_info_data_t     thinfo;
    mach_msg_type_number_t thread_info_count;
    
    thread_basic_info_t basic_info_th;
    uint32_t stat_thread = 0; // Mach threads
    
    basic_info = (task_basic_info_t)tinfo;
    
    // get threads in the task
    kr = task_threads(mach_task_self(), &thread_list, &thread_count);
    if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
        return -1;
    }
    if (thread_count > 0)
        stat_thread += thread_count;
    
    long tot_sec = 0;
    long tot_usec = 0;
    float tot_cpu = 0;
    int j;
    
    for (j = 0; j < thread_count; j++)
    {
        thread_info_count = THREAD_INFO_MAX;
        kr = thread_info(thread_list[j], THREAD_BASIC_INFO,
                         (thread_info_t)thinfo, &thread_info_count);
        if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
            return -1;
        }
        
        basic_info_th = (thread_basic_info_t)thinfo;
        
        if (!(basic_info_th->flags & TH_FLAGS_IDLE)) {
            tot_sec = tot_sec + basic_info_th->user_time.seconds + basic_info_th->system_time.seconds;
            tot_usec = tot_usec + basic_info_th->user_time.microseconds + basic_info_th->system_time.microseconds;
            tot_cpu = tot_cpu + basic_info_th->cpu_usage / (float)TH_USAGE_SCALE * 100.0;
        }
        
    } // for each thread
    
    kr = vm_deallocate(mach_task_self(), (vm_offset_t)thread_list, thread_count * sizeof(thread_t));
    assert(kr == KERN_SUCCESS);
    
    return tot_cpu;
}