主要用于从application中获取bean
1、applicationContext
在web.xml中使用listener配置
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
使用WebApplicationContext获取
WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext =ContextLoader.getCurrentWebApplicationContext();
2、springMVC-serlvet
在web.xml中使用servlet配置
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springMVC-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
使用ServletContext获取
ServletContext servletContext=request.getSession().getServletContext(); WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext = (WebApplicationContext)servletContext.getAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);