hibernate异常Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.spi.CacheImple

在使用Hibernate4做二级缓存的测试（HashtableCacheProvider）时，会报如下异常：
org.hibernate.service.spi.ServiceException: Unable to create requested service [org.hibernate.engine.spi.CacheImplementor]
       at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryI mpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryI mpl.java:186)
       at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryI mpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryI mpl.java:150)
       at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryI mpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryI mpl.java:131)
       at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.(SessionFactoryImpl.java:262)
       at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1746)
       at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1784)
       at action.QueryCache.main(QueryCache.java:19)
Caused by: org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheRegionFactoryAvai lableException: Second-level cache is used in the application, but property hibernate.cache.region.factory_class is not given, please either disable second level cache or set correct region factory class name to property hibernate.cache.region.factory_class (and make sure the second level cache provider, hibernate-infinispan, for example, is available in the classpath).
       at org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCachingRegionFactory.buildTimestampsRegion(NoCachingRegionFactory.java:87)
       at org.hibernate.cache.spi.UpdateTime stampsCache.(UpdateTimestampsCache.java:63)
       at org.hibernate.internal.CacheImpl.(CacheImpl.java:72)
       at org.hibernate.engine.spi.CacheInitiator.initiateService(CacheInitiator.java:40)
       at org.hibernate.engine.spi.CacheInitiator.initiateService(CacheInitiator.java:35)
       at org.hibernate.service.internal.SessionFactoryServiceReg istryImpl.initiateService(SessionFactoryServiceReg istryImpl.java:91)
       at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryI mpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryI mpl.java:176)
       ... 6 more
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
       at action.QueryCache.main(QueryCache.java:25)
主要原因有下：
1.
2.在org.hibernate.cache包下面缺少很多class文件，如HashtableCacheProvider.class等，你可以将hibernate3中org.hibernate.cache下面的文件拷贝到hibernate4的核心j ar包下，或者使用Hibernate3的核心jar包。